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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Chulalongkorn University | OTHER |
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To compare the frequency of regurgitation and other digestive outcomes between infants who receive an infant formula based on whole goat milk and an infant formula based on cow milk proteins during the transition period from breastfeeding to formula feeding, using predominantly breastfed infants as a reference group.
The study is a randomized, double-blind, parallel-group trial to study the effect of feeding infants goat milk or cow milk formula in the first 6 months of life on the prevalence of functional gastrointestinal disorders and other health outcomes, including gastrointestinal health and sleep during the transition from breastfeeding to formula-feeding. A predominantly breastfed group is used as a reference group.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| infant formula based on whole goat milk | Experimental |
| |
| Infant formula based on cow milk proteins | Active Comparator |
| |
| Predominantly breastmilk | No Intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infant formula based on whole goat milk | Dietary Supplement | Infant formula based on whole goat milk, nutritionally suitable for infants aged 0-6 months |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in daily frequency of regurgitation during the transition period from breastfeeding to formula feeding | Parental diary record of number of regurgitation per day reviewed at Day 0, Day 14 and Day 28 | From Day 0 to Day 28 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Frequency of infant regurgitation | Rome IV criteria diagnosed by physician | Day 0, Day 14, Day 28, and Age 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 weeks |
| Frequency of infant colic | Rome IV criteria diagnosed by physician |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sirinuch Chomtho, MD, PhD | Chulalongkorn University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pediatric Nutrition Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital | Bangkok | Thailand |
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Parallel assignment
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Quadrupole
| infant formula based on cow milk proteins | Dietary Supplement | Infant formula based on cow milk proteins, nutritionally suitable for infants aged 0-6 months |
|
| Day 0, Day 14, Day 28, and Age 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 weeks |
| Frequency of functional constipation | Rome IV criteria diagnosed by physician | Day 0, Day 14, Day 28, and Age 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 weeks |
| Stool consistency | Stool consistency based on Brussels infants and toddler stool scale (BITSS) | Day 0, Day 14, Day 28, and Age 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 weeks |
| Stool frequency | Number of defecations per day | Day 0, Day 14, Day 28, and Age 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 weeks |
| Feeding difficulties | NeoEAT questionnaire | Day 0, Day 14, Day 28, and Age 8, 16 and 24 weeks |
| Sleep | Brief Infant Sleep questionnaire | Day 0, Day 28, and Age 12 and 24 weeks |
| Biochemical and metabolic markers: saliva markers | Saliva: inflammation markers (including enzymes reported in U/mL) | Day 0 and Day 14 |
| Biochemical and metabolic markers: saliva markers | Saliva: stress markers (including hormones reported in ng/mL) | Day 0 and Day 14 |
| Biochemical and metabolic markers: saliva markers | Saliva: inflammation markers (including proteins reported in µg/mL) | Day 0 and Day 14 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D057045 | Laryngopharyngeal Reflux |
| D003085 | Colic |
| D005764 | Gastroesophageal Reflux |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D015154 | Esophageal Motility Disorders |
| D003680 | Deglutition Disorders |
| D004935 | Esophageal Diseases |
| D007818 | Laryngeal Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D007232 | Infant, Newborn, Diseases |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
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