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Hyposalivation is a condition represented by a reduced salivary flow and may include symptoms such as mouth dryness (xerostomia), pain, loss of taste,dysphagia, and dysphonia, all of which greatly affect an individual's quality of life.
The aim of the present study was analized the effects of low-level light therapy irradiation (photobiomodulation PBM) on salivary gland function in patients with hyposalivation
Inclusion criteria -the inclusion criteria for participating in the study were: age over 18 years; continuous xerostomia for over three months; and/or altered sialometry findings at baseline (salivary flow < 0.1 mL/min).
Exclusion criteria. : xerostomia as secondary to radiotherapy; patients with decompensated systemic disorders or cognitive problems
The 60 individuals will be randomized in 2 groups: Group A (30 individuals submitted to treatment with a PBM) and Group B (30 individuals submitted to simulated PBM). A total of 60 patients with xerostomia were enrolled in the study and cited once a week for a period of 6 weeks treatment with diode laser (810nm, 6J/cm2) or sham treatment (according to the group).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Low-Level Light Therapy ACTIVE | Experimental | Patients will receive applications of photobiomodulation directly in the region extraoral of the salivary glands ( parotid and submaxilar) will be given once a week for another 6 weeks. |
|
| Low-Level Light Therapy sham | Sham Comparator | Patients will receive applications of photobiomodulation sham directly in the region extraoral of the salivary glands ( parotid and submaxilar) will be given once a week for another 6 weeks |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low-Level Light Therapy | Radiation | The method consists of the application extraoral of low-intensity infrared laser in the major salivary glands-parotid, submandibular |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| xerostomia | Comparison of changes in mouth Dryness Score | Change (in centimeters measured on a Visual Analogue Scale) determined between day 0 and day 15 and 45 days |
| SIALOMETRY | Sialometry was performed using the passive droll technique. | before and after 45 days the procedure of laser therapy |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Pia Lopez Jornet | Universidad de Murcia | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lopez-Jornet Pia | Murcia | N/A = Not Applicable | 30008 | Spain | ||
| Pia Lopez Jornet |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31873066 | Background | Kalhori KAM, Vahdatinia F, Jamalpour MR, Vescovi P, Fornaini C, Merigo E, Fekrazad R. Photobiomodulation in Oral Medicine. Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg. 2019 Dec;37(12):837-861. doi: 10.1089/photob.2019.4706. | |
| 29022754 | Background | Brzak BL, Cigic L, Baricevic M, Sabol I, Mravak-Stipetic M, Risovic D. Different Protocols of Photobiomodulation Therapy of Hyposalivation. Photomed Laser Surg. 2018 Feb;36(2):78-82. doi: 10.1089/pho.2017.4325. Epub 2017 Oct 12. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D028022 | Low-Level Light Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D053685 | Laser Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D010789 | Phototherapy |
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| Murcia |
| 30004 |
| Spain |