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Currently, the question remains whether palliative primary tumor resection could improve overall survival of minimally symptomatic patients with colorectal cancer and synchronous unresectable metastases. The aim of this study is to determine if there is an improvement in overall survival of palliative primary tumor resection followed by chemotherapy in minimally symptomatic patients with colorectal cancer and synchronous unresectable metastases compared to those of upfront chemotherapy/radiotherapy alone.
The present study is a single-center retrospective observational cohort study with a propensity score matching. Between 2016 and 2022 from our institutional database minimally symptomatic patients with colorectal cancer and synchronous unresectable metastases will be selected. Patients will be divided into two groups:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary tumour resection group. | Surgical resection of the primary tumour followed by chemotherapy +/- targeted therapy regime. |
| |
| Chemotherapy group. | Chemotherapy +/- targeted therapy alone. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| surgery of the primary tumour | Procedure | Surgical resection of the colon tumour, R0. No surgical intervention on metastasis. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall survival | 3 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Thirty-day mortality | 30 days | |
| Rate of surgical intervention due to complication of treatment | 1 year | |
| Progression free survival (PFS) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients who were diagnosed with colorectal cancer and synchronous unresectable metastases between 2016 and 2022 from our institutional database.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iuliia Alimova, MD | Contact | +7 (916) 868-80-25 | doctoralimova@gmail.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ryzhikh National Medical Research Center of Coloproctology | Recruiting | Moscow | Russia |
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| chemotherapy | Drug | Chemotherapy with or without biological drugs. |
|
PFS is defined as the time interval between the date of diagnosis and the first date of progression of the metastatic disease or death in both treatment arms. |
| 3 years |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D016609 | Neoplasms, Second Primary |
| D009362 | Neoplasm Metastasis |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009385 | Neoplastic Processes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004358 | Drug Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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