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This is a prospective randomized study that included 60 patients and was divided into two equal groups of patients who were scheduled for LC, Ages 18 and 60 years, both sexes, ASA I-II and BMI 19 - 39. Group A received 30 ml levobupivacaine (0.25%) plus 3 mg morphine intraperitoneal at the site of surgery in the bed of the gallbladder via the navel port with the patient in a Trendelenburg position, Group B received 30 ml levobupivacaine (0.25%) plus 50 mg/kg magnesium sulfate in the same pattern as in the A group.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| levobupivacaine with morphine | Active Comparator | 30 patients will have intraperitoneal instillation of levobupivacaine with added morphine at the end of laparoscopic cholecystectomy operation |
|
| levobupivacaine with magnesium sulfate | Experimental | 30 patients will have intraperitoneal instillation of levobupivacaine with added magnesium sulfate at the end of laparoscopic cholecystectomy operation |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| intraperitoneal levobupivacaine and morphine | Drug | istillation of the peritoneum with levobupivacaine mixture with morphine |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| reduction of postoperative pain | reduction of post operative visual analogue score | 8 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ‪Khalid abdelal‬ | Sohag | 532 | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009020 | Morphine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009022 | Morphine Derivatives |
| D009019 | Morphinans |
| D053610 | Opiate Alkaloids |
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
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| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D006571 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D006572 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Bridged-Ring |
| D006576 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D010616 | Phenanthrenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |