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In patients with HF cardiac output, metabolism and endothelial function will be studied during and after treatment with ghrelin infusion
In patients with HF cardiac output, metabolism and endothelial function will be studied during and after treatment with ghrelin infusion (single dose).
The following parameters will be collected: routine clinical parameters, endothelial function, cardiac structure and function by echocardiography, non-invasively assessed cardiac output and hemodynamics, serologic and of cardiac and renal function, sympathetic and RAS activation, metabolism, anabolic hormone function, inflammation, fibrosis, oxidative stress and apoptosis.
15 patients each group in are adequate to detect a difference between groups and before vs after ghrelin administration in metabolism, anabolic function and endothelial function with a power of 90% and two-sided significance of 5%.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ghrelin infusion | Active Comparator | Ghrelin infusion 30 pmol/kg/min, 0.50 ml/min during 120 minutes |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Saline 0.50 ml/min during 120 minutes |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ghrelin | Biological | Ghrelin infusion |
| |
| Placebo |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in cardiac output between treament groups | Assessed by non-invasive inert gas rebreathing technique (L/min) | Procedure (At the end of ghrelin administration) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in endothelial function between treament groups | Assessed non-invasive by flow mediated dilatory capability of the brachial artery (mm) | Procedure (At the end of ghrelin administration) |
| Change in cardiac function between treament groups |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Both men and women
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36916707 | Derived | Lund LH, Hage C, Pironti G, Thorvaldsen T, Ljung-Faxen U, Zabarovskaja S, Shahgaldi K, Webb DL, Hellstrom PM, Andersson DC, Stahlberg M. Acyl ghrelin improves cardiac function in heart failure and increases fractional shortening in cardiomyocytes without calcium mobilization. Eur Heart J. 2023 Jun 9;44(22):2009-2025. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad100. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D054439 | Ghrelin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D036361 | Peptide Hormones |
| D006728 | Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D010455 | Peptides |
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Double-blind, randomized, parallellel intervention study
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| Biological |
Placebo |
|
Assessed by echocardiography (left ventricular ejection fraction, strain, TAPSE)
| Procedure (At the end of ghrelin administration) |
| GH biomarker | Circulating biomarkers (GH) | Procedure (At the end of ghrelin administration) |
| ghrelin biomarker | Circulating biomarkers ( ghrelin) | Procedure (At the end of ghrelin administration) |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |