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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Uganda Heart Institute | OTHER |
| Children's National Research Institute | OTHER |
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The primary objective of this study is to determine the impact of a pragmatic RHD primary prevention program in Uganda.
The secondary Objective are as follow:
Our intervention is designed as a service-oriented plan to be implemented through the primary healthcare structure and facilities of both the national health and private system. Additional support will come from the education system, with participation from schools, teachers, patients, patient families, and the public. Our intervention will focus on two of the more easily rectified impediments to primary prevention, namely (1) poor uptake of guideline-based treatments for Group A Streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis and (2) low levels of public awareness of the importance of sore throat care and treatment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Echocardiographic Screening of school age children | Experimental | Echocardiographic screening of school age children in Tororo and Iganga districts in Uganda to measure the prevalence of RHD before and two years after the deployment of an integrated strep infection education and treatment package. |
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| Healthcare worker knowledge | Experimental | Health care worker representatives from 101 facilities (n=101) will participate in primary educational workshops in identifying and treating GAS pharyngitis. |
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| Health seeking behavior in the community | Experimental | To increase health seeking behavior for sore throat thorough a multifaceted community awareness campaign that includes school based education, VHT lead education, education of patients seeking evaluation of sore throat at HC, and public service announcements |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Healthcare provider education | Other | Mix of training and educational activities within the district continuing medical education system targeting community health workers and frontline providers focused on the importance of sore throat and it's link to RHD, clinical guidelines to differentiate patients at high or low risk for GAS pharyngitis and guideline based care for treating GAS pharyngitis |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Determination of Echocardiography prevalence of RHD among children 5-15 years old | Echocardiography screening of school age children in Uganda to determine prevalence of RHD prior to and 2 years post intervention | 2 year endpoint |
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Inclusion Criteria:
• Has agreed to participate in the study via the study's informed consent/assent process.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Andrea Z Beaton | Cincinnati Chidren's hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uganda Heart Institute | Kampala | Uganda |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41956705 | Derived | Ndagire E, Rwebembera J, Kaudha G, Pulle J, Nakitto M, Alepere J, Nambogo JL, Fall N, Scheel A, de Loizaga S, Miller M, Atukunda M, Sarnacki R, Zhang N, Ollberding NJ, Sable C, Karthikeyan G, Okello E, Beaton A. Implementation and evaluation of a pragmatic community streptococcal treatment programme to improve rheumatic heart disease primary prevention in Uganda. BMJ Glob Health. 2026 Apr 9;11(4):e018791. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2024-018791. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012214 | Rheumatic Heart Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012213 | Rheumatic Fever |
| D013290 | Streptococcal Infections |
| D016908 | Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections |
| D001424 | Bacterial Infections |
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Pragmatic public health study to test an integrated strep education and treatment program to reduce echo-detected burden of RHD
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| Community Awareness campaign | Other | A district wide public health campaign to increase community awareness of sore throat, including school based education, VHT community sensitization, education of parents and patients, radio messaging, posters, signs and billboards. |
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| D001423 | Bacterial Infections and Mycoses |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |