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Although high-intensity training (HIIT) is widely used in the rehabilitation of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the optimal duration of intervals in terms of patient tolerability and fidelity is unknown.Thus, we will examine the fidelity and tolerability of the two most commonly used HIIT protocols, the classical so-called 4x4min vs. 10x1min in patients with moderate to severe COPD.
12 patients with severe to moderate COPD will be included in the study, where two different HIIT interventions will be compared with regards to fidelity and tolerability. Baseline measurements will be performed to assess fitness and cardiopulmonary health status for the included patients. The baseline measurements include a medical health interview and examination (blood pressure, heart rate, ECG), a maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) test, lung function testing (dynamic spirometry, whole body plethysmography, diffusing capacity), and an assessment of body composition. The following two visits consist of two different HIIT protocols.
Each training session is evaluated by Borg Scale (5) and the Likert Scale (6), as well as time spent in with a heart rate above 85% of maximum. Each HIIT session is separated by at least a 3-day wash-out period.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4*4 followed by 10*1 or 10*1 followed by 4*4 | Experimental | Following baseline measurements, participants are allocated to the random sequence, by which they will complete the two HIIT protocols ⟨http://www.randomization.com⟩ and based on this, patients are randomized to a specific testing sequence. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| High intensity interval training | Other | Participants will undergo 4x4 and 1x10 minutes of interval training on two separate days. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Exercise feasibility: Relative dose intensity (RDI) of exercise | RDI (%) of exercise, defined as prescribed exercise dose / performed exercise dose x 100 Evaluated with a Red-Amber-Green system:
| 1 week |
| Exercise feasibility: Exercise sessions requiring dose modifications | Incidence of exercise sessions requiring dose modifications, defined as any deviation from the prescribed exercise. | 1 week |
| Exercise tolerability: Subjective rating of the exercise session | Tolerability is measured with a 10-point Likert scale, where the participants evaluate the two HIIT protocols. They will anser two quesitens:
The Likert scale is scored as: Red: 1-2 Amber: 3-4 Green: +5 | 1 week |
| Exercise feasibility: Exercise sessions attendance rate | Exercise sessions attendance rate (%), defined as number of attended exercise sessions / number of prescribed exercise sessions x 100 | 1 week |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ronan Berg, MD | Rigshospitalet, Denmark | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rigshospitalet | Copenhagen | 2100 | Denmark |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36919122 | Derived | Nymand SB, Hartmann J, Rasmussen IE, Iepsen UW, Ried-Larsen M, Christensen RH, Berg RMG. Fidelity and tolerability of two high-intensity interval training protocols in patients with COPD: a randomised cross-over pilot study. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2023 Mar 8;9(1):e001486. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2022-001486. eCollection 2023. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D029424 | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000072696 | High-Intensity Interval Training |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064797 | Physical Conditioning, Human |
| D015444 | Exercise |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
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| D020969 |
| Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009142 |
| Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |