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This study will compare the efficacy of two different non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) ketorolac and ibuprofen for people with acute moderate or severe musculoskeletal pain. The investigators will also determine whether taking acetaminophen prior to the NSAID impacts efficacy
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ketorolac | Active Comparator | Ketorolac 20mg orally x 1 |
|
| Ibuprofen | Active Comparator | Ibuprofen 800mg orally x 1 |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NSAID | Drug | We will administer oral NSAIDs |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Failure to achieve a minimum clinically important difference | Failure to improve by at least 1.3 points on a 0-10 pain scale | Two hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 0-10 pain score | Improvement on 0-10 pain | One and two hours after medication administration |
| Ordinal pain scale | The investigators will determine the frequency of obtaining pain levels of "mild" and "none" on a scale of "severe", "moderate', "mild", or "none" |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Benjamin W Friedman, MD | Montefiore Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Montefiore | The Bronx | New York | 10467 | United States |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 22, 2024 | Nov 13, 2024 | 5 | ||
| Apr 15, 2026 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059352 | Musculoskeletal Pain |
| D059787 | Acute Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000894 | Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018712 | Analgesics, Non-Narcotic |
| D000700 | Analgesics |
| D018689 | Sensory System Agents |
| D018373 | Peripheral Nervous System Agents |
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NSAID will be masked. Acetaminophen or no acetaminophen will not
| One and two hours after medication administration |
| Epigastric pain | Participants will be asked if the medication caused "stomach pain". Response options are "no", "a little", "a lot" | Two hours after medication administration |
| May 6, 2026 |
| 6 |
| D012816 |
| Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D045505 | Physiological Effects of Drugs |
| D020228 | Pharmacologic Actions |
| D020164 | Chemical Actions and Uses |
| D000893 | Anti-Inflammatory Agents |
| D045506 | Therapeutic Uses |
| D018501 | Antirheumatic Agents |