Subjects who have passed screening, will consume a low-oxalate, normal calcium controlled diet for 5 days total. On Days 3 and 4, subjects will collect two 24-hour urines. On Day 5, they will receive a carbon 13 oxalate infusion which will occur at a constant rate for 6 hours, in the fasted state, following a priming dose. Hourly urine and twice hourly blood samples will be collected during the 6 hours. Meals will be resumed at the end of the infusion and timed urine collections will take place at home until the next day. A DXA scan will be performed to assess body composition at another date.

Participants will consume a diet that is controlled in its contents of protein, carbohydrates, fat, calcium, oxalate, vitamin C and sodium for 5 days. Participants will be asked not to take any dietary supplements, exercise strenuously, or consume food or drink that is not provided to them.

Daily oxalate synthesis rate (mg/day) determined by the 13c2-oxalate infusion method

24-hr urinary oxalate excretion (mg/day) after equilibration on the low-oxalate controlled diet, measured by ion chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry.

Subjects who have passed screening, will consume a low-oxalate, normal calcium controlled diet for 5 days total. On Days 3 and 4, subjects will collect two 24-hour urines. On Day 5, they will receive a carbon 13 oxalate infusion which will occur at a constant rate for 6 hours, in the fasted state, following a priming dose. Hourly urine and twice hourly blood samples will be collected during the 6 hours. Meals will be resumed at the end of the infusion and timed urine collections will take place at home until the next day. A DXA scan will be performed to assess body composition at another date.

Low-oxalate controlled diet: Participants will consume a diet that is controlled in its contents of protein, carbohydrates, fat, calcium, oxalate, vitamin C and sodium for 5 days. Participants will be asked not to take any dietary supplements, exercise strenuously, or consume food or drink that is not provided to them.

Primed, continuous intravenous infusion of 13C2-oxalate: Participants will receive a continuous intravenous administration of carbon-13 oxalate, a naturally occurring form of oxalate, over the course of several hours until steady-state is achieved, using an IV catheter, while remaining fasting.

Daily oxalate synthesis rate (mg/day) determined by the 13c2-oxalate infusion method

Subjects who have passed screening, will consume a low-oxalate, normal calcium controlled diet for 5 days total. On Days 3 and 4, subjects will collect two 24-hour urines. On Day 5, they will receive a carbon 13 oxalate infusion which will occur at a constant rate for 6 hours, in the fasted state, following a priming dose. Hourly urine and twice hourly blood samples will be collected during the 6 hours. Meals will be resumed at the end of the infusion and timed urine collections will take place at home until the next day. A DXA scan will be performed to assess body composition at another date.

Low-oxalate controlled diet: Participants will consume a diet that is controlled in its contents of protein, carbohydrates, fat, calcium, oxalate, vitamin C and sodium for 5 days. Participants will be asked not to take any dietary supplements, exercise strenuously, or consume food or drink that is not provided to them.

Primed, continuous intravenous infusion of 13C2-oxalate: Participants will receive a continuous intravenous administration of carbon-13 oxalate, a naturally occurring form of oxalate, over the course of several hours until steady-state is achieved, using an IV catheter, while remaining fasting.