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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| PR group | Active Comparator | Propofol and Remifentanil group |
|
| RR group | Experimental | Remimazolam and Remifentanil group |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remifentanil | Drug |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| core body temperature change (°C) | After the induction of general anesthesia, a nasopharyngeal temperature probe was inserted through the nasal cavity, and a 9.5- to 10.0-cm depth was set for optimal placement. The nasopharyngeal temperature was recorded every 10 min until the end of surgery | at 60 minutes after induction of general anesthesia |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| times to onset of vasoconstriction (minute) | time to arrive the skin temperature gradient (between forearm and index finger tip) equaled 0 °C. | From after induction to until the end of surgery |
| intraoperative hypothermia |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Cheol Lee, M.D.,Ph.D | Department of anesthesiology and pain medicine, Wonkwang University Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wonkwag UH | Iksan | 54538 | South Korea |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007035 | Hypothermia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001832 | Body Temperature Changes |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077208 | Remifentanil |
| D015742 | Propofol |
| C522201 | remimazolam |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011422 | Propionates |
| D000144 | Acids, Acyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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Prospective randomized and cohort study
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|
|
core body temperature of <36 °C in patients undergoing anesthesia and surgery
| From after induction to until the end of surgery |
| Mean arterial pressure (mmHg) | Mean arterial pressure | From after induction to until the end of surgery |
| Heart rate (beats/min) | Heart rate | From after induction to until the end of surgery |
| vasoconstriction threshold (°C) | the tympanic membrane temperature at which the skin temperature gradient (between forearm and index finger tip) equaled 0 °C | From after induction to until the end of surgery |
| D010880 |
| Piperidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |