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Bacterial and fungal microbiota will be different between individual body sites; however, particular microbiome profiles both whole-body and site-specific will be unique to volunteers with a given parameter such as medical diagnosis, diet, medications taken, geographical area; etc.
Specific aims:
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Questionnaire | Other | Subjects will be asked to complete a questionnaire. The questionnaire will garner demographic data, medical history, medication and supplement history, gut-specific, skin-specific questions; etc. The complete questionnaire is provided with this submission for review. Demographic data includes:
| ||
| Stool sample | Other | Stool samples will be collected using a specific kit consisting of a ready-to-use package, including a user guide. When stool samples are collected, they will be immediately placed in previously prepared Fast prep tubes (MP, Cat# 5076-200-34340) containing 500 μL glass beads (Sigma-Aldrich G8772-100g) and 1 mL ASL™ lysis buffer (Qiagen DNA Extraction Kit) and transported to the laboratory where assays will be conducted. Samples will be kept in a - 20 degree Celsius freezer until they are analyzed. | ||
| Skin swab | Other | Skin swabbing is a safe, non-invasive method to sample microbiota on human skin. Areas to be swabbed: Right upper back, Non-dominant ventral forearm or Most representative lesion | ||
| Oral rinse | Other | Briefly, 20-25 ml saline will be provided in separately labelled blue capped 50-mL Falconâ„¢ centrifuge tubes (Fisher Scientifics Co.). Each subject will be asked to swish and gargled the saline from the tube into their mouth for 2 minutes and expectorate the rinse into the tube. The tubes will be closed tightly and stored in -80 C until sequencing can be completed. Prior to use, all the tubes with oral wash samples will be completely thawed on ice, then centrifuged at 4000 rpm for 15 minutes and 20-25 ml supernatant transferred into fresh 50-mL centrifuge tubes. The pellet left in each tube will be used to extract DNA for microbiome studies |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| whole-body and site-specific microbiome profiles | Identify and characterize whole-body and site-specific microbiome profiles. | through study completion, an average of 10 year |
| Phenotypic microbiome profiles unique to individual parameters | Identify phenotypic microbiome profiles unique to individual parameters such as demographics, medical diagnoses, diet; etc. | through study completion, an average of 10 year |
| bacterial-bacterial, fungal-fungal and bacterial-fungal correlation analysis | Perform bacterial-bacterial, fungal-fungal and bacterial-fungal correlation analysis to identify potential synergistic and antagonistic species within these unique profiles. | through study completion, an average of 10 year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Volunteers will be age 18 years or older and capable of giving informed consent and able and willing to complete all required study specified procedures
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mahmoud Ghannoum, PhD | Contact | 216-844-7834 | mahmoud.ghannoum@uhhospitals.org |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center | Recruiting | Cleveland | Ohio | 44106 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25682593 | Result | Muszer M, Noszczynska M, Kasperkiewicz K, Skurnik M. Human Microbiome: When a Friend Becomes an Enemy. Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz). 2015 Aug;63(4):287-98. doi: 10.1007/s00005-015-0332-3. Epub 2015 Feb 15. | |
| 22649992 | Result | Ackerman J. The ultimate social network. Sci Am. 2012 Jun;306(6):36-43. doi: 10.1038/scientificamerican0612-36. No abstract available. |
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results will not be shared with other researchers
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011795 | Surveys and Questionnaires |
| D009067 | Mouthwashes |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003625 | Data Collection |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
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| 22018227 | Result | Proctor LM. The Human Microbiome Project in 2011 and beyond. Cell Host Microbe. 2011 Oct 20;10(4):287-91. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2011.10.001. |
| 22861806 | Result | Ursell LK, Metcalf JL, Parfrey LW, Knight R. Defining the human microbiome. Nutr Rev. 2012 Aug;70 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S38-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2012.00493.x. |
| 22683238 | Result | Dave M, Higgins PD, Middha S, Rioux KP. The human gut microbiome: current knowledge, challenges, and future directions. Transl Res. 2012 Oct;160(4):246-57. doi: 10.1016/j.trsl.2012.05.003. Epub 2012 Jun 7. |
| 19478181 | Result | Grice EA, Kong HH, Conlan S, Deming CB, Davis J, Young AC; NISC Comparative Sequencing Program; Bouffard GG, Blakesley RW, Murray PR, Green ED, Turner ML, Segre JA. Topographical and temporal diversity of the human skin microbiome. Science. 2009 May 29;324(5931):1190-2. doi: 10.1126/science.1171700. |
| 21407241 | Result | Grice EA, Segre JA. The skin microbiome. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2011 Apr;9(4):244-53. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro2537. |
| 29995962 | Result | Mukherjee PK, Chandra J, Retuerto M, Tatsuoka C, Ghannoum MA, McComsey GA. Dysbiosis in the oral bacterial and fungal microbiome of HIV-infected subjects is associated with clinical and immunologic variables of HIV infection. PLoS One. 2018 Jul 11;13(7):e0200285. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0200285. eCollection 2018. |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |
| D001697 | Biomedical and Dental Materials |
| D020313 | Specialty Uses of Chemicals |
| D020164 | Chemical Actions and Uses |
| D003358 | Cosmetics |
| D008420 | Manufactured Materials |
| D013676 | Technology, Industry, and Agriculture |