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The objectives are to reduce dyspnoea, increase exertional capacity, increase vital capacity and respiratory muscle strength.
vital capacity and respiratory muscle strength. In addition to increasing the sensibility of smell and taste, observing if there is a relationship between the decrease of these senses with the senses with appetite and whether appetite has normalised in post-SARS-CoV-2 patients. It is a randomised and blinded experimental study with a control group where the sample recruited will be 30 patients, with a range of of 30 patients, with an age range of 19-42 years, where they carried out an assessment of spirometry, modified Borg dyspnoea scales and modified Medical Research Council (MMRC), Singapure (MMRC), Singapore Smell and Taste Questionnaire (SSTQ) and weekly smell and taste questionnaire.
taste questionnaire.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| control group | Active Comparator |
| |
| respiratory treatment | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| respiratory treatment | Other | Respiratory treatment based on aerobic exercise and treatment of the musculature to reduce dyspnoea and increase the capacity for exertion, neurorehabilitative treatment focusing on the sense of smell and taste to on the sense of smell and taste to increase sensitivity in post Covid-19 subjects. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| assessment of spirometry. | modified Borg dyspnoea scales (0, minimum to 10 maximum rated numerical score used to measure dyspnea as reported by the patient during submaximal exercise and is routinely administered during six-minute walk testing) | 1 year |
| smell and taste | smell and taste questionnaire, maximum score (maximum capacity) 40 points. 0 minimum | 1 week |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Universidad Católica de Ávila | Ávila | 05005 | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32838240 | Result | Lu Y, Li X, Geng D, Mei N, Wu PY, Huang CC, Jia T, Zhao Y, Wang D, Xiao A, Yin B. Cerebral Micro-Structural Changes in COVID-19 Patients - An MRI-based 3-month Follow-up Study. EClinicalMedicine. 2020 Aug;25:100484. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100484. Epub 2020 Aug 3. | |
| 33378057 | Result | Alawna M, Amro M, Mohamed AA. Aerobic exercises recommendations and specifications for patients with COVID-19: a systematic review. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2020 Dec;24(24):13049-13055. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202012_24211. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D000377 | Agnosia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
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|
| 23929687 | Result | Damm M, Pikart LK, Reimann H, Burkert S, Goktas O, Haxel B, Frey S, Charalampakis I, Beule A, Renner B, Hummel T, Huttenbrink KB. Olfactory training is helpful in postinfectious olfactory loss: a randomized, controlled, multicenter study. Laryngoscope. 2014 Apr;124(4):826-31. doi: 10.1002/lary.24340. Epub 2013 Sep 19. |
| 26031472 | Result | Altundag A, Cayonu M, Kayabasoglu G, Salihoglu M, Tekeli H, Saglam O, Hummel T. Modified olfactory training in patients with postinfectious olfactory loss. Laryngoscope. 2015 Aug;125(8):1763-6. doi: 10.1002/lary.25245. Epub 2015 Jun 2. |
| 32253535 | Result | Lechien JR, Chiesa-Estomba CM, De Siati DR, Horoi M, Le Bon SD, Rodriguez A, Dequanter D, Blecic S, El Afia F, Distinguin L, Chekkoury-Idrissi Y, Hans S, Delgado IL, Calvo-Henriquez C, Lavigne P, Falanga C, Barillari MR, Cammaroto G, Khalife M, Leich P, Souchay C, Rossi C, Journe F, Hsieh J, Edjlali M, Carlier R, Ris L, Lovato A, De Filippis C, Coppee F, Fakhry N, Ayad T, Saussez S. Olfactory and gustatory dysfunctions as a clinical presentation of mild-to-moderate forms of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19): a multicenter European study. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2020 Aug;277(8):2251-2261. doi: 10.1007/s00405-020-05965-1. Epub 2020 Apr 6. |
| 32541352 | Result | Wang TJ, Chau B, Lui M, Lam GT, Lin N, Humbert S. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and Pulmonary Rehabilitation for COVID-19. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2020 Sep;99(9):769-774. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001505. |
| 38752418 | Derived | Sanchez Mila Z, Rodriguez Sanz D, Martin Nieto A, Jimenez Lobo A, Ramos Hernandez M, Campon Chekroun A, Frutos Llanes R, Barragan Casas JM, Velazquez Saornil J. Effects of a respiratory and neurological rehabilitation treatment plan in post Covid-19 affected university students. Randomized clinical study. Chron Respir Dis. 2024 Jan-Dec;21:14799731241255967. doi: 10.1177/14799731241255967. |
| D014777 |
| Virus Diseases |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D010468 | Perceptual Disorders |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |