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The aim of this study is to investigate the frequency of sleep problems in epileptic children and their caregivers.
The study instruments include two parts. First, data on socio-demographic, height, weight, the sleep duration, caregiver's level of education (Illiterate, Preliminary school, High school, University), caregiver sleep problems, and medical background were noted. Clinical data regarding epilepsy (a type of seizure, etiology, the frequency of seizures, actual and previous antiseizure medications) were collected from interviews of participants/parents and examination. Second, the psychometric assessment tools used to evaluate all participants and caregivers; Children's sleep habits questionnaire (CSHQ), strength and difficulties questionnaire (SDQ), diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM)-V Sleep Disorders Scale-Child Report, DSM-V Sleep Disorder Scale- Adult Report. All participants and their caregivers completed the psychometric questionnaires.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| epileptic children | All patients were diagnosed based on the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) operational clinical definition criteria for epilepsy and pediatric neurologists made the diagnosis. The patients had been receiving treatment for at least one year. Epileptic patients were grouped into idiopathic generalized or self-limiting focal epilepsy syndromes according to the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) criteria for epileptic seizures and syndromes and guidelines for epidemiological studies for diagnosis and classification. |
| |
| healthy controls | healthy controls without any complaint (e.g., behavior problems, depression, or anxiety) that could interfere with sleep. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Children's sleep habits questionnaire (CSHQ) | Other |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Sleep disturbances correlation with behavioral difficulties in epileptic children | The subscales of sleep problems would be investigated with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) -V Level II Sleep Disturbance- Child Report,Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire. The subscales of behavioral problems in epileptic children would be investigated with Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire.The correlation of these subscales would be correlated with statistical methods to define significant differences. | participant would be assessed at the beginning of the study |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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A total of 120 patients (epileptic patients: 50, healthy controls: 70) aged 11-17 years who were attended to the pediatric neurology outpatient clinic of Ege University Medical Faculty between February and June 2020 were recruited to this observational case-control study. In the patient group, 13 patients were excluded due to incomplete questionnaires and the following exclusion criteria. In the control group, 23 children with incomplete forms and 4 children with presence of depressive or an anxiety disorder were excludedThe study cohort consisted of 80 cases. 37 were epileptic patients as study group and 43 were similar aged healthy children as control group. The control group was matched in terms of their age, gender, and caregiver educational level
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| İpek Dokurel, MD | Contact | +905325863157 | dripekdokurel@gmail.com | |
| İpek Dokurel | Contact | +905325863157 | dripekdokurel@gmail.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| İpek Dokurel | Completed | Izmir | Other | 35100 | Turkey (Türkiye) | |
| İpek Dokurel |
individual deidentified participant data (including data dictionaries) will be not be shared.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004827 | Epilepsy |
| D020447 | Parasomnias |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012893 | Sleep Wake Disorders |
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|
|
| Recruiting |
| Izmir |
| Other |
| 35100 |
| Turkey (Türkiye) |
|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |