Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
The 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans (PAGA) recommend 150 minutes of moderate intensity activity for adult (18 years and older) Americans to promote health. PAGA also recommends that older adults (65+) engage in multicomponent and balance exercises weekly as a way to reduce falls and injuries from falls. This recommendation includes yoga, however, the current research and recommendations on using yoga to meet moderate intensity activity guidelines is limited. This study will utilize heart rate monitoring to determine if certain styles of yoga can be used to meet the PAGA.
The 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans recommend 150 minutes of moderate intensity physical activity each week to promote health. The most recent scientific advisory committee had insufficient evidence to provide recommendations on how the physical practice of yoga fits into the physical activity guidelines. Currently, there have been few studies done on yoga and its relative intensity. Previous randomized, cross-over trial to determine the effects of room temperature (hot yoga versus thermo-neutral environment) on subjective and objective markers of exercise intensity. They concluded that using objective markers (%VO2max) both thermo-neutral and hot yoga would be considered light intensity activity. Previous investigation of power yoga, heart rate, skin temperature, and body mass to determine that power yoga could be considered a moderate-vigorous intensity activity.
Currently, there is a gap in the research on understanding the intensity of exercise offered within a typical yoga studio including "flow", hatha/classical, and hot yoga. Most yoga classes are about 60 minutes in length, and yoga classes of that length have not been investigated. There is also minimal research done on whether wearable activity trackers and accelerometers are able to accurately assess heart rate, and therefore activity intensity level in a yoga setting.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| hatha thermo-neutral | Active Comparator | The hatha classes will hold each pose for 5 breaths in a room temperature (~70 degrees Fahrenheit) space. Yoga sessions will be led by a 500hr Registered Yoga Teacher. This reduces the risk for injury due to the extensive training the yoga teacher will have received and the knowledge of cuing and sequencing for best practice. All study personnel will be vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2, reducing the risk of spreading SARS-CoV-2. |
|
| hatha hot | Active Comparator | The hatha hot classes will hold each pose for 5 breaths in a room heated to 95 degrees Fahrenheit. Yoga sessions will be led by a 500hr Registered Yoga Teacher. This reduces the risk for injury due to the extensive training the yoga teacher will have received and the knowledge of cuing and sequencing for best practice. All study personnel will be vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2, reducing the risk of spreading SARS-CoV-2. |
|
| flow thermo-neutral | Active Comparator | The flow hot classes will flow from each pose (one breath per movement) a room temperature (~70 degrees Fahrenheit) space. Yoga sessions will be led by a 500hr Registered Yoga Teacher. This reduces the risk for injury due to the extensive training the yoga teacher will have received and the knowledge of cuing and sequencing for best practice. All study personnel will be vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2, reducing the risk of spreading SARS-CoV-2. |
|
| flow hot | Active Comparator |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behavioral and environmental | Other | These are all active comparator yoga sequences |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Continuous heart rate | Polar Version OH1 | orientation to week 0 (baseline) |
| Continuous heart rate | Polar Version OH1 | orientation to week 1 |
| Continuous heart rate | Polar Version OH1 | orientation to week 1.5 |
| Continuous heart rate | Polar Version OH1 | orientation to week 2 |
| Continuous heart rate | Polar Version OH1 | orientation to week 2.5 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Modified Borg Scale | 2-items, 1 (very light activity) -10 (maximal effort) | orientation to week 1 |
| Modified Borg Scale | 2-items, 1 (very light activity) -10 (maximal effort) |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Samantha M Harden, PhD | Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Samantha M Harden | Blacksburg | Virginia | 24060 | United States |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004777 | Environment |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D055669 | Ecological and Environmental Phenomena |
| D001686 | Biological Phenomena |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |
Not provided
Not provided
Each group of participants will complete four different yoga classes - hatha thermo-neutral, flow thermo-neutral, hatha hot, and flow hot - in different orders, keeping the time of the class, the other participants in the class, the instructor, and the sequence of the moves the same.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
The flow hot classes will flow from each pose (one breath per movement) in a room heated to 95 degrees Fahrenheit. Yoga sessions will be led by a 500hr Registered Yoga Teacher. This reduces the risk for injury due to the extensive training the yoga teacher will have received and the knowledge of cuing and sequencing for best practice. All study personnel will be vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2, reducing the risk of spreading SARS-CoV-2.
|
| orientation to week 1.5 |
| Modified Borg Scale | 2-items, 1 (very light activity) -10 (maximal effort) | orientation to week 2 |
| Modified Borg Scale | 2-items, 1 (very light activity) -10 (maximal effort) | orientation to week 2.5 |
| Yoga Self Efficacy Scale | 12-item, 9 point Likert scale, higher score, more self-efficacious | Baseline |
| Stanford Leisure-Time Activity Categorical Item | Score of 1-6, higher is better outcome | Baseline |