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The purpose of this randomized, control pilot study is to measure the effects of a gentle, 12 week hatha yoga program on post-menopausal, obese, sedentary South Asian women at risk for cardiovascular disease. Hatha yoga is a form of structured physical exercises known as asanas, combined with breathing exercises called pranayama, and relaxation techniques. The yoga intervention consists of 9 different yoga poses (asanas) and 3 different breathing exercises (pranayama) that can be easily replicated and readily performed by individuals who are middle-aged and older, overweight, unfit, or who suffer from a chronic illness.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yoga Intervention | Experimental |
| |
| Control | No Intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yoga Intervention | Behavioral | 12 week 90 minute hatha yoga session offered three (3x) per week. Hatha yoga is a form of structured physical exercises known as asanas, combined with breathing exercises called pranayama, and relaxation techniques. The yoga intervention consists of 9 different yoga poses (asanas) and 3 different breathing exercises (pranayama) that can be easily replicated and readily performed by individuals who are middle-aged and older, overweight, unfit, or who suffer from a chronic illness. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in blood pressure | blood pressure is measured as a specific physiologic index of cardiovascular risk. | baseline, at end of study (12 wks), & 3 months post-study |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in subjective well-being | The Perceived Stress Scale and Abbreviated Duke Social Support Index will be used to measure subjective well-being. | baseline, at end of study (12 wks), & 3 months post-study |
| Change in perceived physical well-being |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amandah L Hoogbruin, PhD | Contact | 604 599 3144 | amandah.hoogbruin@kwantlen.ca | |
| Raymond Dong, FRCPC | Contact | 604 838 8418 | raydongheart@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Amandah L Hoogbruin, PhD | Kwantlen Polytechnic University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Jim Pattison Outpatient Care and Surgery Services, Cardiovascular Outpatient Clinic | Recruiting | Surrey | British Columbia | V3T 0G9 | Canada |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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|
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly, and Exercise Regularly Scale will be used to measure change in perceived physical well-being
| baseline, end of study (12 wks) & 3 months post-study |
| Change in insulin sensitivity | Fasting insulin & glucose will be measured for change in insulin sensitivity as a related index of cardiovascular risk | baseline, end of study (12 wks) & 3 months post-study |
| Change in inflammation | C-reactive protein will be measured for change in inflammation as a related index of cardiovascular risk | baseline, end of study (12 wks) & 3 months post-study |
| Change in serum total cholesterol | Serum total cholesterol will be measured as a related index of cardiovascular risk | baseline, end of study (12 wks) & 3 months post-study |
| Change in serum high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol | Serum high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol will be measured as a related index of cardiovascular risk | baseline, end of study (12 wks) & 3 months post-study |
| Change in serum low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol | Serum low-density lipoprotein (LDL)cholesterol will be measured as a related index of cardiovascular risk | baseline, end of study (12 wks) & 3 months post-study |
| Change in serum triglycerides | Serum triglycerides will be measured as a related index of cardiovascular risk | baseline, end of study (12 wks) & 3 months post-study |
| Change in waist circumference. | Waist circumference will be measured for change in visceral adiposity as a related index of cardiovascular risk | baseline, end of study (12 wks) & 3 months post-study |
| Change waist-hip ratio | Waist-hip ratio will be measured for change in visceral adiposity as a related index of cardiovascular risk | baseline, end of study (12 wks) & 3 months post-study |
| Change in body mass index (BMI) | Body mass index (BMI) will be measured for change in visceral adiposity as a related index of cardiovascular risk | baseline, end of study (12 wks) & 3 months post-study |
| Change in resting heart rate | Resting heart rate will be measured for change in sympathetic activity as a related index of cardiovascular risk | baseline, end of study (12 wks) & 3 months post-study |
| Change in heart rate | Heart rate will be measured for change in sympathetic activity as a related index of cardiovascular risk | baseline, at end of study (12 wks), & 3 months post-study |
| Kwantlen Polytechnic University | Not yet recruiting | Surrey | British Columbia | V3W 2M8 | Canada |
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