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A non-blinded two-arm parallel randomized controlled trial will be conducted. Inclusion criteria are: 1) aged ≥65 years, 2) having Hong Kong ID, 3) Chinese speaking, 4) willing to be followed up by telephone, 5) having a smartphone, and 6) have not received SIV for the incoming flu season. Exclusion criteria include: 1) cognitive impairment, blindness or deafness, 2) not able to communicate with others effectively, and 3) with known contradictions of SIV (allergic to previous SIV, diagnosed/suspected egg allergy, with bleeding disorder or on warfarin). A total of 396 participants will be randomly assigned to either the intervention group (n=198) or the control group (n=198). Intervention group will watch an online health promotion video tailored to their current stage of change related to SIV uptake once every two weeks for four times (at week 0, 2, 4, and 6).
Participants in the control group will watch a same online video providing general advices related to SIV at week 0, 2, 4, and 6. All participants will be followed up by telephone 3 and 6 months after the baseline survey.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention | Experimental | Participants will watch an online health promotion video tailored to their current stage of change related to SIV uptake once every two weeks for four times (at week 0, 2, 4, and 6) |
|
| Control | Active Comparator | Participants will watch a same online video providing general advices related to SIV at week 0, 2, 4, and 6 |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| online health promotion video | Behavioral | Participants will watch an online health promotion video tailored to their current stage of change related to seasonal influenza vaccination uptake once every two weeks for four times (at week 0, 2, 4, and 6) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Seasonal influenza vaccination uptake | Self-reported uptake of one dose of seasonal influenza vaccination | 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centre for Health Behaviours Research, the Chinese University of Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 666888 | Hong Kong |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37695585 | Derived | Wang Z, Chan PS, Fang Y, Yu FY, Ye D, Zhang Q, Wong MCS, Mo PKH. Chatbot-Delivered Online Intervention to Promote Seasonal Influenza Vaccination During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2023 Sep 5;6(9):e2332568. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.32568. |
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| Control (same online health promotion video) | Behavioral | Participants will watch a same online video providing general advices related to seasonal influenza vaccination at week 0, 2, 4, and 6 |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000072758 | Vaccination Refusal |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016312 | Treatment Refusal |
| D000074822 | Treatment Adherence and Compliance |
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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