Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Within the scope of this study, COPD patients will be divided into two groups according to cognitive dysfunction.
Pulmonary function test, COPD assessment scale, Mini-Mental State Examination and Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale, 6 min pegboard ring test, grip strength measurement, Fatigue Impact Scale and St.George Respiratory Questionnaire will be applied to the groups.
Although the mechanism of cognitive dysfunction in COPD is not clear, the reasons focused on are; decreased oxygen use, high carbon dioxide levels, increased inflammation and oxidative stress, decreased physical activity, peripheral vascular diseases, atherosclerosis, high or low blood pressure, cerebral vasoconstriction, increased intracranial pressure, accompanying comorbidities, smoking and genetic predisposition, brain damage and exacerbations have been reported. Few studies have shown that cognitive dysfunction is associated with functional performance. There are no studies on the effect of cognitive function on upper extremity performance and mechanisms of action in COPD patients.
The aim of this study is to compare upper extremity functional capacities, respiratory functions, fatigue and quality of life in COPD patients with and without cognitive function impairment.
Within the scope of this study, COPD patients will be divided into two groups according to cognitive dysfunction.
Pulmonary function test, COPD assessment scale, Mini-Mental State Examination and Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale, 6 min pegboard ring test, grip strength measurement, Fatigue Impact Scale and St.George Respiratory Questionnaire will be applied to the groups.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| With cognitive impairment | Pulmonary function test, COPD assessment scale, Mini-Mental State Examination and Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale, 6 min pegboard ring test, grip strength measurement, Fatigue Impact Scale and St.George Respiratory Questionnaire will be applied to the group. |
| |
| without cognitive impairment | Pulmonary function test, COPD assessment scale, Mini-Mental State Examination and Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale, 6 min pegboard ring test, grip strength measurement, Fatigue Impact Scale and St.George Respiratory Questionnaire will be applied to the group. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Functional tests | Other | We will apply upper extremity performance tests, hand grip measurements, and scales measuring fatigue and quality of life to the groups. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 6 min. pegboard ring test | It is used to measure upper extremity functional capacity. | 6 minutes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mini Mental State Test | It is used for measuring cognitive impairment | 15 minutes |
| Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale | It is used for measuring cognitive impairment |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
COPD patients above 45 years
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D029424 | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive |
| D060825 | Cognitive Dysfunction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| 30 minutes |
| Respiratory Function Test | It is used for measuring lung functions and respiratory muscle strength | 20 minutes |
| Fatigue Impact Scale | It is used for measuring fatigue level | Time Frame: 20 minutes |
| St. George Respiratory Questionnaire | It is used for measuring desase-related quality of life | 20 minutes |
| COPD Assessment Test | It is used for measuring health status of COPD patients | 10 minutes |
| mMRC Dyspnea Scale | It is used for measuring dyspnea sensation in daily living activities | 5 minutes |
| D020969 |
| Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D003072 | Cognition Disorders |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |