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This study was to examine the effect of endurance training combined with cognitive training in patients with COPD. The intervention group underwent Cognitive Training added to Endurance Training and the control group underwent only Endurance Training.
Pulmonary rehabilitation is an essential part of the management of COPD. Although various methods and therapies of PR have been used in COPD patients. Furthermore, the Cognitive Training has been performed people with mild cognitive impairments.
Therefore, the combination of endurance training and cognitive tarining could be another alternative to improve the exercise tolerance and cognitive function in patients with COPD. It may also be useful for clinicians interested in designing new rehabilitation therapies. The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of CT combined with ET on exercise tolerance and cognitive functions in COPD patient.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Endurance Training (ET) | Active Comparator | endurance training for control group |
|
| ET+cognitive training(CT) | Experimental | endurance training added to cognitive training for exprimental COPD group |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| clinical trials | Other | examined two type of training on cognitive parameters for COPD patients |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 6 minute walk test | The patients are instructed to cover the maximal distance in 6 min.Dyspnea was measured using Borg scale before the start of 6MWT and at the end of the test. Portable Spiropalm COSMED recorded heart rate (HR) and oxygen saturation (SpO2) continuously throughout the 6MWT. At the end of the 6MWT, the total covered distance was recorded. | 1 day |
| Montreal cognitive assessment test | The test, scored on a scale of 0-30 points, is designed to identify cognitive impairment by assessing multiple cognitive domains. MOCA scores between 26 and 30 are consid¬ered normal, while scores < 26 indicate cognitive impairment | 1 day |
| P300 test | The electroencephalogram signals were recorded with Fz, Cz, and Pz, electrodes. The P3b and P3a components were identified as the largest positive deflections between 250 ms and 500 ms, respectively, in the target and novel responses. Scalp electrode activity was measured at all electrode sites of which Fz, Cz, and Pz were analyzed. Fz, Cz, and Pz were chosen for analyses because ERPs responses are largest on the midline locations. | 2 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24738069 | Background | Cleutjens FA, Janssen DJ, Ponds RW, Dijkstra JB, Wouters EF. COgnitive-pulmonary disease. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:697825. doi: 10.1155/2014/697825. Epub 2014 Mar 16. | |
| 23349026 | Background | Dodd JW, Charlton RA, van den Broek MD, Jones PW. Cognitive dysfunction in patients hospitalized with acute exacerbation of COPD. Chest. 2013 Jul;144(1):119-127. doi: 10.1378/chest.12-2099. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D029424 | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive |
| D060825 | Cognitive Dysfunction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002986 | Clinical Trials as Topic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000068456 | Clinical Studies as Topic |
| D016020 | Epidemiologic Study Characteristics |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
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| 26640377 | Background | Bersani FS, Minichino A, Fattapposta F, Bernabei L, Spagnoli F, Mannarelli D, Francesconi M, Pauletti C, Corrado A, Vergnani L, Taddei I, Biondi M, Delle Chiaie R. Prefrontocerebellar transcranial direct current stimulation increases amplitude and decreases latency of P3b component in patients with euthymic bipolar disorder. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2015 Nov 19;11:2913-7. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S91625. eCollection 2015. |
| 17532116 | Background | Kirkil G, Tug T, Ozel E, Bulut S, Tekatas A, Muz MH. The evaluation of cognitive functions with P300 test for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients in attack and stable period. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2007 Sep;109(7):553-60. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2007.03.013. Epub 2007 May 29. |
| D020969 |
| Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D003072 | Cognition Disorders |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |