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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a preventable respiratory characterized by airflow obstruction that is not fully reversible. This disease a major cause of mortality worldwide. It is projected to rank the third-leading cause of death in 2020.
The objective of this study is to examine the effects of a physical therapy intervention in stable patients with COPD.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients have demonstrated important balance impairment (1).The deficit in balance control is identified as one of the risk factors of fall in subjects with COPD and alters their activities daily life (2,3). Porto and al. (2015) reported in a recent review that individuals with COPD have a decline in balance control when compared with healthy age matched controls(4).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| ET+RT+ NMES | Active Comparator | neuromuscular electrical training NMES |
|
| ET+RT | Placebo Comparator | placebo neuromuscular electrical training NMES |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ET+RT+ NMES | Other | Endurance training, resistance training and neuromuscular electrical stimuation were prformed. Intensity was gradually increased. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Balance outcomes | The tests were performed using a stabilometric platform | baseline |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pulmonary function test | The test was performed using a Spirometry Zan 100 (Inspire Health GmbH, Germany) | baseline |
| Exercise tolerance | The 6 minutes walk test |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Amal Acheche, phd | Faculty of medecine Sousse | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Research Unit of Exercise Physiology and Pathophysiology: from integral to molecular Biology, Medicine and Health (UR12 ES06) Faculty of Medicine of Sousse | Sousse | Tunisia |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20206529 | Result | Smith MD, Chang AT, Seale HE, Walsh JR, Hodges PW. Balance is impaired in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Gait Posture. 2010 Apr;31(4):456-60. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.01.022. Epub 2010 Mar 4. | |
| 19592229 | Result | Beauchamp MK, Hill K, Goldstein RS, Janaudis-Ferreira T, Brooks D. Impairments in balance discriminate fallers from non-fallers in COPD. Respir Med. 2009 Dec;103(12):1885-91. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2009.06.008. Epub 2009 Jul 9. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D029424 | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
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Differents groups received differents training protocoles during the same duration
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| baseline |
| Force assesment | Maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) of the quadriceps muscle | Baselline |
| Time Up and Go (TUG) | The patient initially sitting on an armless chair stand up walks 3 meters and returns and sit down again. The time was recorded | Baseline |
| Berg Balance Scale (BBS) | The BBS contains 14 items. The score obtained from 0 to 56. from 0 to 20: high risk of falling , Above 56: No risk of falling | Baseline |
| 20869227 | Result | Roig M, Eng JJ, MacIntyre DL, Road JD, FitzGerald JM, Burns J, Reid WD. Falls in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: an observational cohort study. Respir Med. 2011 Mar;105(3):461-9. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2010.08.015. |
| 26170652 | Result | Porto EF, Castro AA, Schmidt VG, Rabelo HM, Kumpel C, Nascimento OA, Jardim JR. Postural control in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2015 Jun 29;10:1233-9. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S63955. eCollection 2015. |
| D020969 |
| Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |