Runners often experience acute/chronic pain due to pre-existing structural somatic dysfunction and/or acquired various overuse injuries of the lower extremity, specifically affecting the ligaments, tendons, muscles and bones. Common structural and function dysfunctions include but are not limited to patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS), Achilles tendonitis, iliotibial band syndrome (ITBS), ligamentous and muscle tears, muscle sprains/strains, stress fractures, pes planus, plantar fasciitis, and shin splints.

The purpose of this study is to assess the correlation between acute and chronic pain, overuse injuries, and observational and palpatory findings upon evaluation. With an understanding of the common trends of somatic dysfunctions and etiology of the pain/injury, modified regimen/routine and improved treatment plans can be developed and recommended for runners to better rehabilitate, minimize relapse and reduce compensatory injuries. No medical or osteopathic treatment will be provided.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Self-proclaimed runners that run at least 1 mile per week consistently
• Minimum 18 years old

Exclusion Criteria:

• Non-runners
• Inconsistent runners, do not log at least 1 mile weekly

The study population includes any adult-aged males and females that are self-proclaimed runners confirming that they run at least 1 mile per week. The runners will be categorized based on the quantity of miles run weekly.

The sampling method is non-probability for convenience to easily gather data.