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Comparing the effect of using vitamin C with injectable PRF as a locally delivered adjunct to scaling and root planing versus scaling and root planing with local delivery of injectable PRF and scaling and root planing alone on the clinical parameters in Stage II Grade A Periodontitis patients.
The conventional approach:
Group 1: Scaling and root planing alone using Gracey curettes and ultrasonic scalers.
Group 2: Scaling and root planing using Gracey curettes and ultrasonic scalers with local delivery of injectable PRF using an insulin syringe with the blunt needle inserted into the bottom of the periodontal pocket through a template to hold the locally delivered injectable PRF.
The intervention approach:
Scaling and root planing using Gracey curettes and ultrasonic scalers with local delivery of vitamin C (250 μM) and injectable PRF, using an insulin syringe with the blunt needle inserted into the bottom of the periodontal pocket through a template to hold the locally delivered vitamin C and injectable PRF for a longer time.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group B | Active Comparator | Scaling and Root Debridement + iPRF |
|
| Group C | Active Comparator | Scaling and Root Debridement + iPRF +Vitamin C |
|
| Group A | No Intervention | Scaling and Root Debridement |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group B | Other | Scaling and Root debridement + iPRF |
| |
| Group C |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Bleeding on Probing (BOP) | Gentle probing of the orifice of the gingival crevice. The periodontal probe will be inserted 1 to 2 mm into the gingival sulcus starting at one interproximal area and moving to the other. If bleeding occurs within 10 seconds a positive finding is recorded. | 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Probing Depth (PD) | Measured from the gingival margin to the bottom of the gingival sulcus. Each tooth will be probed with a light force not exceeding 25 grams at 6 sites. | 6 months |
| Clinical Attachment Level (CAL) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mohamed Ab Sherif | Contact | 01118222827 | mohamedsherif@dentistry.cu.edu.eg |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Oral and Dental Medecine-CU | Recruiting | Cairo | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40410805 | Derived | Sherif MA, Anter E, Graetz C, El-Sayed KF. Injectable platelet-rich fibrin with vitamin C as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal therapy in the treatment of stage-II periodontitis: a randomized controlled clinical trial. BMC Oral Health. 2025 May 23;25(1):772. doi: 10.1186/s12903-025-06115-x. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010518 | Periodontitis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010510 | Periodontal Diseases |
| D009059 | Mouth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
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| Other |
Scaling and Root debridement + iPRF together with vitamin C |
|
Measured from the CEJ to the bottom of the gingival sulcus, or will be calculated as the algebraic sum of gingival recession and PD measurements for each site. Each tooth will be probed with a light force not exceeding 25 grams at six points: (mesio-buccal, mid-buccal, disto-buccal, mesio-lingual, mid-lingual, and disto-lingual).
| 6 months |
| Gingival Marginal Level (GML) | Measured from the free gingiva to CEJ. | 6 months |
| Plaque Index (PI) | Teeth in each quadrant will be dried with a blast of air, and presence of visible dental plaque will be recorded with scores 0, 1, 2, 3. | 6 months |
| Intraoral Radiographs | A customized X-ray positioning stent will be fabricated to allow easy and accurate radiographing and retain the plastic film holder in the paralleling radiographic technique. | 6 months |
| Post-Operative Pain | Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with numbers from 0 to 10 ('no pain' to 'worst pain imaginable') measured daily for the first 2 days postoperatively. | 48 hours |