Effect of Aquatic Training on Motor Function in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder

Effect of Aquatic Training Versus Land Exercises on Motor Function in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder

Clinically, infants with Autism Spectrum Disorder often display gross motor delays in supine, prone, and sitting skills in their first year of life . Studies reveal that motor abnormalities in Autism Spectrum Disorder can occur very early in developmental trajectory.

Hydrotherapy is an environment that may be conducive to encouraging physical activity in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. The buoyancy of water can assist with movement, balance, and coordination .Water also provides an opportunity for social interaction through aquatic games and activities.Based on the literature, Aquatic therapy appears to be particularly beneficial for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder who need strong sensory stimulation.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Age ranges from 3 to 5 years.
• Mild to moderate autistic features according to GARS (scores from 60 to 110).

Exclusion Criteria:

• Significant visual or auditory defects.
• History of cerebral palsy or psychiatric disorder (e.g attention deficit hyperactivity disorder).
• Open wound.
• Dermatological diseases