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Animal-assisted therapy (AAT) is a complementary intervention of therapy that has shown positive results in the treatment of various pathologies. This study assesses the viability of the implementation and the efectiveness of an AAT program in patients diagnosed with substance abuse disorder and associated mental disorders (dual pathology).
Animal assisted therapy (AAT) is a complementary intervention to therapy that presents positive results in the treatment of different pathologies. The study assesses the implementation and effectiveness of a TAA program in patients diagnosed with substance use disorder and schizophrenia spectrum disorder.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental group (EG) | Experimental |
| |
| Control group | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Animal-assisted therapy (AAT) | Behavioral |
|
| |
| usual treatment |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The Life Skills Profile questionnaire (LSP) | This questionnaire evaluates aspects of functioning that affect daily activities and the adaptation of people with mental illnesses in the community. It contains 39 items that are grouped into self-care, social-interpersonal behaviour, communication-social contact, non-personal social behaviour and autonomous life | Change from Life Skills at 3-6-9 months (12 minutes) |
| Barrat impulsiveness scale (BIS-11) | This instrument is composed of 30 items distributed into three sub-scales: nonplanning, motor and attentional. The total impulsiveness score was also obtained. | Change from impulsiveness at 3-6-9 months (12 minutes) |
| Calgary Depresión Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) | El cuestionario es un intrumento estructurado, adminisitrado por un clÃnico de forma heteroaplicada para población adulta, con un tiempo aproximado de administración de entre 10 y 30 minutos, y aborada el área terapéutica relativa a la sintomatologÃa de los trastornos depresivos. | Change from Depresión at 3-6-9 months (12 minutes) |
| Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale | The questionnaire consists of 10 statements of the feelings that the person has about himself. Five of the statements are addressed positively (items 1, 2, 4, 6 and 7) and 5 negatively (items 3, 5, 8, 9 and 10). | Change from self.-esteem at 3-6-9 months (12 minutes) |
| Positive and negative symptom scale (PANSS) | It is a semi-structured and hetero-applied questionnaire for the adult population. The application time is between 30-60 minutes and evaluates the positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. | Change from Positive and negative symptom at 3-6-9 months (12 minutes) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004194 | Disease |
| D012559 | Schizophrenia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D019967 | Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D056447 | Animal Assisted Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
| D000359 | Aftercare |
| D003266 | Continuity of Patient Care |
| D005791 | Patient Care |
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| Other |
|
| D013812 |
| Therapeutics |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
| D006296 | Health Services |
| D005159 | Health Care Facilities Workforce and Services |