Measure of pain severity. Scores range from 0-10, with higher scores indicating more severe pain.

Results are reported for participants who had measurable scores in both the baseline and six-month survey for this measure. Statistical analyses were not performed for the "Veterans Using Self-care CIH Therapies Only" group as the sample size did not meet the minimum threshold necessary to detect between-group differences of interest, as detailed in the Study Protocol.

Measure of pain-related functional interference. Scores range from 0-10, with higher scores indicating greater pain-related functional interference.

Results are reported for participants who had measurable scores in both the baseline and six-month survey for this measure. Statistical analyses were not performed for the "Veterans Using Self-care CIH Therapies Only" group as the sample size did not meet the minimum threshold necessary to detect between-group differences of interest, as detailed in the Study Protocol.

Single-item scale which assesses how much a patient perceives their pain has improved following a specified intervention. Item rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 1 to 5, with 1 being "much better" and 5 being "much worse". Higher scores represent worse pain outcomes following the specified intervention.

Results are reported for participants who had measurable scores in both the baseline and six-month survey for this measure. Statistical analyses were not performed for the "Veterans Using Self-care CIH Therapies Only" group as the sample size did not meet the minimum threshold necessary to detect between-group differences of interest, as detailed in the Study Protocol.

Single-item scale which assesses how much a patient perceives their mental health has improved following a specified intervention. Item rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 1 to 5, with 1 being "much better" and 5 being "much worse". Higher scores represent worse mental health outcomes following the specified intervention.

Results are reported for participants who had measurable scores in both the baseline and six-month survey for this measure. Statistical analyses were not performed for the "Veterans Using Self-care CIH Therapies Only" group as the sample size did not meet the minimum threshold necessary to detect between-group differences of interest, as detailed in the Study Protocol.

Single-item scale which assesses how much a patient perceives their fatigue has improved following a specified intervention. Item rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 1 to 5, with 1 being "much better" and 5 being "much worse". Higher scores represent worse fatigue outcomes following the specified intervention.

Results are reported for participants who had measurable scores in both the baseline and six-month survey for this measure. Statistical analyses were not performed for the "Veterans Using Self-care CIH Therapies Only" group as the sample size did not meet the minimum threshold necessary to detect between-group differences of interest, as detailed in the Study Protocol.

Single-item scale which assesses how much a patient perceives their overall well-being has improved following a specified intervention. Item rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 1 to 5, with 1 being "much better" and 5 being "much worse". Higher scores represent worse overall well-being outcomes following the specified intervention.

Results are reported for participants who had measurable scores in both the baseline and six-month survey for this measure. Statistical analyses were not performed for the "Veterans Using Self-care CIH Therapies Only" group as the sample size did not meet the minimum threshold necessary to detect between-group differences of interest, as detailed in the Study Protocol.

Assesses physical function, fatigue, pain, and social health; score derived from the PROMIS10 Global Health measure which assesses physical and mental health and generates two summary scores: Global Physical Health and Global Mental Health.

Scores are reported on a T-score metric wherein the mean score of the general population is standardized to 50 with a standard deviation of 10. A score of 50 indicates average physical health, as compared to the general population. Higher scores indicate better physical health.

Results are reported for participants who had measurable scores in both the baseline and six-month survey for this measure. Statistical analyses were not performed for the "Veterans Using Self-care CIH Therapies Only" group as the sample size did not meet the minimum threshold necessary to detect between-group differences of interest, as detailed in the Study Protocol.

Assesses emotional distress and mental health; score derived from the PROMIS10 Global Health measure which assesses physical and mental health and generates two summary scores: Global Physical Health and Global Mental Health.

Scores are reported on a T-score metric wherein the mean score of the general population is standardized to 50 with a standard deviation of 10. A score of 50 indicates average mental health, as compared to the general population. Higher scores indicate better mental health.

Results are reported for participants who had measurable scores in both the baseline and six-month survey for this measure. Statistical analyses were not performed for the "Veterans Using Self-care CIH Therapies Only" group as the sample size did not meet the minimum threshold necessary to detect between-group differences of interest, as detailed in the Study Protocol.

6 items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 to 5. Scores range from 6 to 30, with higher scores indicating better life engagement/purpose in life.

Results are reported for participants who had measurable scores in both the baseline and six-month survey for this measure. Statistical analyses were not performed for the "Veterans Using Self-care CIH Therapies Only" group as the sample size did not meet the minimum threshold necessary to detect between-group differences of interest, as detailed in the Study Protocol.

Measure of perceived stress consisting of 4 items which are each rated on a 5-point scale ranging from 0 to 4. Scores range from 0 to 16, with higher scores indicating greater perceived stress.

Results are reported for participants who had measurable scores in both the baseline and six-month survey for this measure. Statistical analyses were not performed for the "Veterans Using Self-care CIH Therapies Only" group as the sample size did not meet the minimum threshold necessary to detect between-group differences of interest, as detailed in the Study Protocol.

Measure of depressed mood and anhedonia consisting of 2 items which are each rated on a 7-point scale ranging from 0 to 6. Scores range from 0 to 12, with higher scores indicating more depressive symptoms.

Results are reported for participants who had measurable scores in both the baseline and six-month survey for this measure. Statistical analyses were not performed for the "Veterans Using Self-care CIH Therapies Only" group as the sample size did not meet the minimum threshold necessary to detect between-group differences of interest, as detailed in the Study Protocol.

2-item measure of perceived health competency with each item rated on a 5-point scale from 1 to 5. Scores range from 2 to 10, with higher scores indicating greater perceived health competency.

Results are reported for participants who had measurable scores in both the baseline and six-month survey for this measure. Statistical analyses were not performed for the "Veterans Using Self-care CIH Therapies Only" group as the sample size did not meet the minimum threshold necessary to detect between-group differences of interest, as detailed in the Study Protocol.

Altarum Consumer Engagement/Ownership Subscale measures perceived role in and responsibility for one's health. Scores range from 5-25, with higher scores indicating greater responsibility and ownership.

Results are reported for participants who had measurable scores in both the baseline and six-month survey for this measure. Statistical analyses were not performed for the "Veterans Using Self-care CIH Therapies Only" group as the sample size did not meet the minimum threshold necessary to detect between-group differences of interest, as detailed in the Study Protocol.

Items 5 and 6 from the 6-item Self-Efficacy for Managing Chronic Disease (SEMCD) scale with each item rated on a scale of 1 to 10. Scored as the 2-item mean, with higher scores indicating greater self-efficacy.

Results are reported for participants who had measurable scores in both the baseline and six-month survey for this measure. Statistical analyses were not performed for the "Veterans Using Self-care CIH Therapies Only" group as the sample size did not meet the minimum threshold necessary to detect between-group differences of interest, as detailed in the Study Protocol.