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This study aims to evaluate the prognostic values of preoperative inflammation-based indices in patients undergoing potentially curative resection of gastric cancer.
Gastric cancer is one of the most common and deadly cancers worldwide. Based on GLOBOCAN 2018 data, it is the fifth most common malignancy and the third leading cause of cancer deaths, with an estimated 783,000 deaths in 2018. Despite advances in diagnosis and management strategies, outcomes for patients diagnosed with gastric cancer still remain poor and the five-year survival is approximately %20. In addition, there is marked heterogeneity in the duration of survival among patients. Hence, there are increasing research efforts towards the identification of possible predictive clinical, pathological, or biologic factors to determine more accurate patient stratification, which will improve clinical decision-making and possibly contribute to more rational study design and analysis. Systemic inflammation is known to play a crucial role in the pathogenesis, development, and progression of cancer. Preoperative inflammation-based indices, such as the Glasgow prognostic score (GPS), modified Glasgow prognostic score (mGPS), neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet lymphocyte ratio (PLR), prognostic index (PI), prognostic nutritional index (PNI), CRP/albumin ratio, systemic inflammation score (SIS), modified systemic inflammation score (mSIS), have been found to have potential prognostic values in various cancer. Previous studies have suggested that several of these scoring systems may have a role in predicting survival in patients with upper gastrointestinal cancer. These scores are all derived from blood tests that are already routinely performed in clinical practice and thus have the potential to offer valuable additional information that may help to guide patient management. This study aims to evaluate the prognostic values of preoperative inflammation-based indices in patients undergoing potentially curative resection of gastric cancer.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1 (high marker) | Patients with elevated serum markers |
| |
| Group 2 (normal marker) | Patients with normal value of serum markers |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gastrectomy | Procedure | Any type of gastrectomy for gastric cancer |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 5-year survival rates | The primary clinical outcome of interest is 5-year survival rates. | 5 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients aged ≥ 18 years who underwent a surgical procedure for gastric cancer are included in this study
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Suleyman U Celik | Gulhane Training and Research Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gulhane Training and Research Hospital | Ankara | 06010 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29761518 | Background | Wen J, Bedford M, Begum R, Mitchell H, Hodson J, Whiting J, Griffiths E. The value of inflammation based prognostic scores in patients undergoing surgical resection for oesophageal and gastric carcinoma. J Surg Oncol. 2018 Jun;117(8):1697-1707. doi: 10.1002/jso.25057. Epub 2018 May 14. | |
| 16479253 | Background |
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There is no plan to share IPD
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013274 | Stomach Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005743 | Gastrectomy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013505 | Digestive System Surgical Procedures |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
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| Crumley AB, McMillan DC, McKernan M, McDonald AC, Stuart RC. Evaluation of an inflammation-based prognostic score in patients with inoperable gastro-oesophageal cancer. Br J Cancer. 2006 Mar 13;94(5):637-41. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602998. |
| 16685271 | Background | Crumley AB, McMillan DC, McKernan M, Going JJ, Shearer CJ, Stuart RC. An elevated C-reactive protein concentration, prior to surgery, predicts poor cancer-specific survival in patients undergoing resection for gastro-oesophageal cancer. Br J Cancer. 2006 Jun 5;94(11):1568-71. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603150. |
| 20148314 | Background | Crumley AB, Stuart RC, McKernan M, Going JJ, Shearer CJ, McMillan DC. Comparison of pre-treatment clinical prognostic factors in patients with gastro-oesophageal cancer and proposal of a new staging system. J Gastrointest Surg. 2010 May;14(5):781-7. doi: 10.1007/s11605-010-1162-6. Epub 2010 Feb 11. |
| 22444831 | Background | Dutta S, Crumley AB, Fullarton GM, Horgan PG, McMillan DC. Comparison of the prognostic value of tumour and patient related factors in patients undergoing potentially curative resection of gastric cancer. Am J Surg. 2012 Sep;204(3):294-9. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2011.10.015. Epub 2012 Mar 22. |
| D004066 |
| Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D013272 | Stomach Diseases |