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In cancer patients, prognostic markers are needed to improve the management and clinical course of both the cancer itself and surgery therefor. Elevated systemic inflammatory markers are associated with morbidity and mortality in most cancer types. In this study, the investigators aimed to determine the prognostic value of inflammatory markers such as neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and lymphocyte to monocyte ratio (LMR) in patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery for ovarian cancer.
Major gynaecological cancer surgery is a procedure with high complication rates and mortality risk due to both the patient' s old age and comorbidities and the extent of the surgery. Among such surgeries, ovarian cancer-related surgery has the highest mortality rate. Despite advances in early drug therapy and improvements in the cytotoxicity of drugs, ovarian cancer is frequently diagnosed at advanced stages, which further increases morbidity and mortality rates. Although many years have passed, the prognostic role of cytoreductive surgery on survival in ovarian cancers continues to be important. Predicting postoperative outcomes in these surgeries may reduce the length of hospital stay, need for stay in the intensive care unit, complications, and mortality. Therefore, the role of systemic inflammatory biomarkers needs to be comprehensively investigated to understand the carcinogenic mechanisms better.
For this purpose, the investigators planned to evaluate the prognostic effect of systemic inflammatory biomarkers on postoperative complications.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patients undergoing cytoreduction surgery for ovarian cancer | Patients undergoing cytoreduction surgery for ovarian cancer |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| group with complications | Other | Complications in patients undergoing cytoreduction surgery for ovarian cancer |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| the rate of systemic inflammatory biomarkers | the investigator planned to evaluate the prognostic effect of systemic inflammatory biomarkers on postoperative complications. | up to 24 hours postoperative |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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A total of 187 patients who were operated in the gynecologic surgical oncology clinic in one year were retrospectively evaluated.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BasaksehiCam and Sakura City Hospital | Istanbul | Istanbul | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25653901 | Background | Forget P, Dinant V, De Kock M. Is the Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio more correlated than C-reactive protein with postoperative complications after major abdominal surgery? PeerJ. 2015 Jan 13;3:e713. doi: 10.7717/peerj.713. eCollection 2015. | |
| 22301111 | Background | Lapchak PH, Kannan L, Ioannou A, Rani P, Karian P, Dalle Lucca JJ, Tsokos GC. Platelets orchestrate remote tissue damage after mesenteric ischemia-reperfusion. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2012 Apr 15;302(8):G888-97. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00499.2011. Epub 2012 Feb 2. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010051 | Ovarian Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004701 | Endocrine Gland Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D010049 | Ovarian Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044382 | Population Groups |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003710 | Demography |
| D011154 | Population Characteristics |
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| group without complications | Other | Complications in patients undergoing cytoreduction surgery for ovarian cancer |
|
| 23307251 | Result | He W, Yin C, Guo G, Jiang C, Wang F, Qiu H, Chen X, Rong R, Zhang B, Xia L. Initial neutrophil lymphocyte ratio is superior to platelet lymphocyte ratio as an adverse prognostic and predictive factor in metastatic colorectal cancer. Med Oncol. 2013 Mar;30(1):439. doi: 10.1007/s12032-012-0439-x. Epub 2013 Jan 10. |
| 34477095 | Result | Oreskov KO, Jensen KK, Gogenur I, Godthaab C, Jorgensen AB, Oreskov JO, Burcharth J, Ekeloef S. Limited value of preoperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio to predict post-operative outcomes after major emergency abdominal surgery. Dan Med J. 2021 Aug 20;68(9):A09200689. |
| D000291 |
| Adnexal Diseases |
| D005831 | Genital Diseases, Female |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D005833 | Genital Neoplasms, Female |
| D014565 | Urogenital Neoplasms |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D006058 | Gonadal Disorders |