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To determine the Acute effects of continuous verses interval aerobic training on autonomic dysreflexia in Spinal Cord injury Patient. To Determine the Acute effects of these training on, Exercise Self efficacy and pain.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interval Aerobic Exercise training Group | Experimental | Interval Aerobic Exercise for 4 weeks |
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| Continuous Aerobic Exercise training Group | Active Comparator | Continuous aerobic exercise for 4 weeks |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interval Aerobic Exercise training Group | Other | Interval Aerobic exercise will be on upper limb Bicycle with a pause of 3 mins interval Interval Aerobic Exercises: Frequency= 3 times per week Intensity= 50% of heart rate reserve for 2 mins 80% of heart rate reserve for 1 min Type= interval aerobic exercise Time= 40 minutes There will be 5 minutes for warm up and 5 minutes for cool down. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) | BRS is the index which is used to quantify the control of baroreflex on the heart rate. Patient's beat to beat arterial pressure and heart rate are measured simultaneously with the Maximal expiratory pressure (MEP) manoeuvre or valsalva manoeuvre. Changes from the baseline to 4 week will be analyzed | 4th Week |
| Heart rate reserve (HRR) | It is the difference between resting heart rate and maximum heart rate. HRR is primarily use to determine heart rate zone for exercise. HRR can be calculated by subtracting resting heart rate from maximum heart rate. Changes from the baseline to 4 week will be analyzed | 4th Week |
| Systolic and diastolic blood pressure | Changes from the Baseline, Blood pressure is measured through sphygmomanometer | 4th week |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Oxygen saturation | Amount of oxygen in the blood is known as oxygen saturation. normal range is 94-99 percent. Pulse oximeter is used to measure oxygen saturation. Changes from the baseline to 4 weeks | 4th Week |
| Pain perception |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Iqbal Tariq, MSCPPT | Riphah International University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Armed Forces Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences | Rawalpindi | Punjab Province | 44000 | Pakistan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013119 | Spinal Cord Injuries |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013118 | Spinal Cord Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D020196 | Trauma, Nervous System |
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| Continuous Aerobic Exercise training Group | Other | Continuous Aerobic exercise will be on upper limb Bicycle Continuous Aerobic Exercise: Frequency= 3 times per week Intensity= 50% of heart rate reserve Type= continuous aerobic exercise Time= 40 minutes There will be 5 minutes for warm up and 5 minutes for cool down. |
|
Pain is defined as unpleasant sensation which is generated by body as a protective response to prevent further tissue damage. It will be measured with the help of Numeric pain rating scale ranging 0 to 10. where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable. Changes from the baseline to 4 week will be analyzed
| 4th week |
| Exercise self-efficacy | It is defined as how much an individual consider he eligible to perform the given exercise. Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Exercise Self Efficacy scale will be provided to the individuals at the baseline and then after 72 hours i.e 3 days of training/week. It has total of 10 questions which allow the participants to indicate on four point scale how much confident they are about the exercise. | 4th week |
| QOL Index-Spinal cord injury version questionnaire | QOL index spinal cord injury version is used to assess the quality of life of spinal cord injury patients. It has 32 to 37 items. Each item is rated on scale of 1 to 6.5 scores of 0-30 are calculated.1) quality of life, 2) health and functioning, 3) social and economic life, 4) physiological life, and 5) family life. Changes from the baseline to 4th week will be analyzed | 4th Week |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |