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The investigators are implementing a stepwise approach to cessation with a public health focus to improve health outcomes for the investigators' pediatric patients. The investigators are focusing on addressing caregiver smoking as a modifiable risk factor during time of child's hospitalization as a window of opportunity to provide counseling and education to families on secondhand and third hand smoke exposure as well as information on NRT products to heighten caregiver contemplation for quitting. One of the central goals of the investigators' project is to increase immediate access to Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) resources for families during hospitalization which pediatric providers could potentially dose and prescribe to caregivers who are screened positive for smoking. Long-term cessation care is provided by referrals to both the MD Quitline and the John Hopkins Tobacco Treatment Clinic. Both are provided to allow participants options that the participants would find preferable from an insurance and provider perspective.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cessation intervention | Experimental | All participants will receive nicotine replacement therapy and a referral to both Maryland Quitline and Johns Hopkins Tobacco Treatment Clinic for continued cessation care. Nicotine replacement therapy: Nicoderm patches, gum, lozenges
Regardless of the level of nicotine addiction and subsequent dose of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), participants of this trials are described as "recipients of NRT products". |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nicotine lozenge | Drug | Nicotine replacement therapy |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Self-reported attempts to quit smoking | Change in caregiver self-reported tobacco cessation attempt in the past 14-days. | Baseline, 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Frequency of usage of outpatient tobacco cessation services | Change in frequency of caregiver self-reported usage of outpatient tobacco cessation services (Maryland Quitline or Johns Hopkins Tobacco Treatment Clinic). | Baseline, 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months |
| Change in Usage of nicotine replacement therapy products |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mandeep S. Jassal, MD, MPH | Johns Hopkins University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Johns Hopkins Hospital | Baltimore | Maryland | 21287 | United States |
De-identified participant data will be shared with researchers or sponsor upon review of a written request. The request will require a detailed description of the usage of the data and will require approval by the principal investigator. A data use agreement will be set-up and a plan for data removal (including timeline) will be established.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020340 | Tobacco Use Cessation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D061485 | Tobacco Use Cessation Devices |
| D000074164 | Nicotine Chewing Gum |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D002638 | Chewing Gum |
| D053149 | Plant Gums |
| D001704 | Biopolymers |
| D011108 |
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| Nicotine gum |
| Drug |
Nicotine replacement therapy |
|
| Nicotine patch | Drug | Nicotine replacement therapy |
|
| Maryland Quitline | Other | Telephone-based tobacco cessation service |
|
| John Hopkins Tobacco Treatment Clinic | Other | Clinic-based tobacco cessation service |
|
Change in caregiver self-reported usage of nicotine replacement therapy in the past 14-days. |
| Baseline, 2 weeks, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months |
| Polymers |
| D046911 | Macromolecular Substances |
| D011134 | Polysaccharides |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
| D002182 | Candy |
| D005502 | Food |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
| D019602 | Food and Beverages |