Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
The aim of this thesis; To define sarcopenia in knee osteoarthritis with ultrasonography and to evaluate changes in muscle structure in sarcopenia after isokinetic exercise application ultrasonographically. The investigators will evaluate the effect of isokinetic exercise therapy in sarcopenic patients with knee osteoarthritis with VAS (Visual Analog Scale) and WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index). Then, the hand grip strength will be evaluated with a dynamometer, and its effects on physical performance will be evaluated by 6 meters walking and chair rising tests.
Among the 45-65 age group who applied to Mustafa Kemal University Faculty of Medicine, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation outpatient clinic, 30 female patients diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis (stage 1-2-3) and sarcopenia together, and 30 individuals without osteoarthritis and sarcopenia will be included in the study as the control group.Patients with knee osteoarthritis who have been diagnosed with sarcopenia by ultrasonography will be Group I, and the control group without osteoarthritis and sarcopenia will be Group II.30 patients in Group I will be given an exercise program with isokinetic dynamometer for both knees, 30 minutes of TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation), 20 minutes of hot packs, and home exercise program will be given lower extremity strengthening for a total of 6 weeks (18 sessions), 3 sessions per week.A diet program (protein, mineral, vitamin D supplemented) will also be given to these patients. The control group, which is group II, will be offered a home exercise program and diet for lower extremity strengthening only.Those with a history of complicated Diabetes Mellitus, Severe Coronary Artery Disease / Congestive Heart Failure, severe Liver Failure, neuromuscular disease, previous lower extremity surgery, rheumatological disease, use of walking aids will not be included in the study.The patient group and control group pre-treatment (week 0) and post-treatment (week 6) clinical; hand grip strength will be evaluated with Jamar dynamometer, walking speed will be evaluated with 6 meters walking test, lower extremity endurance will be evaluated with chair rise test, functional assessment of knee osteoarthritis will be evaluated by WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index) and pain assessment will be evaluated by VAS (Visual Analogue scale) will be evaluated with a pain questionnaire.In addition, changes in the Rectus Femoris and Vastus Lateralis muscle architecture on the dominant side of the patients; muscle thickness, fascicle length, echogenicity, pennation angle and cross-sectional area measurements will be evaluated before treatment (0 weeks) and after treatment (6 weeks) by ultrasonography.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sarcopenia and osteoarthritis group | Active Comparator | Women aged 45-65 years diagnosed with sarcopenia and knee osteoarthritis |
|
| Without osteoarthritis and sarcopenia group | Other | Women aged 45-65 years without a diagnosis of knee osteoarthritis and sarcopenia |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Knee strengthening exercises with isokinetic dynamometer | Other | 18 sessions of strengthening exercises around the knee with an isokinetic dynamometer 3 days a week |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Muscle architecture | Determination of muscle architecture change with ultrasonography after isokinetic exercise | Six weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Knee pain | The effect of isokinetic exercise with VAS (visual analog scale) on pain level | Six weeks |
| Functional status | Effect of isokinetic exercise on activities of daily living with WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index) |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sema Dagci, M.D. | Contact | +90 326 229 10 00 | 5067 | semaadagci@gmail.com |
Not provided
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hatay Mustafa Kemal University | Recruiting | Hatay | Antakya | 31000 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30657091 | Background | Spinoso DH, Bellei NC, Marques NR, Navega MT. Quadriceps muscle weakness influences the gait pattern in women with knee osteoarthritis. Adv Rheumatol. 2018 Aug 31;58(1):26. doi: 10.1186/s42358-018-0027-7. | |
| 18821647 | Background | Lange AK, Vanwanseele B, Fiatarone Singh MA. Strength training for treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: a systematic review. Arthritis Rheum. 2008 Oct 15;59(10):1488-94. doi: 10.1002/art.24118. |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Strengthening around the knees with home exercise programe | Other | 18 sessions of strengthening exercises for the muscles around the knee at home, 3 days a week |
|
| Six weeks |
| Hand grip strength | Evaluating the effect of isokinetic exercise on hand grip strength with a hand dynamometer | Six weeks |
| Walking speed | Evaluation of the change in walking speed with isokinetic exercise | Six weeks |
| Time to get out of the chair | Evaluation of the change in sitting time by standing up from the chair 5 times with isokinetic exercise | Six weeks |
| 30312372 | Background | Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Bahat G, Bauer J, Boirie Y, Bruyere O, Cederholm T, Cooper C, Landi F, Rolland Y, Sayer AA, Schneider SM, Sieber CC, Topinkova E, Vandewoude M, Visser M, Zamboni M; Writing Group for the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People 2 (EWGSOP2), and the Extended Group for EWGSOP2. Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis. Age Ageing. 2019 Jan 1;48(1):16-31. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afy169. |
| 32941253 | Background | Kara M, Kaymak B, Ata AM, Ozkal O, Kara O, Baki A, Sengul Aycicek G, Topuz S, Karahan S, Soylu AR, Cakir B, Halil M, Ozcakar L. STAR-Sonographic Thigh Adjustment Ratio: A Golden Formula for the Diagnosis of Sarcopenia. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2020 Oct;99(10):902-908. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001439. |
| 24482109 | Background | Papalia R, Zampogna B, Torre G, Lanotte A, Vasta S, Albo E, Tecame A, Denaro V. Sarcopenia and its relationship with osteoarthritis: risk factor or direct consequence? Musculoskelet Surg. 2014 Jun;98(1):9-14. doi: 10.1007/s12306-014-0311-6. Epub 2014 Jan 31. |
| 23852989 | Background | Baroni BM, Geremia JM, Rodrigues R, De Azevedo Franke R, Karamanidis K, Vaz MA. Muscle architecture adaptations to knee extensor eccentric training: rectus femoris vs. vastus lateralis. Muscle Nerve. 2013 Oct;48(4):498-506. doi: 10.1002/mus.23785. Epub 2013 Jul 15. |
| 29035179 | Result | Lespasio MJ, Piuzzi NS, Husni ME, Muschler GF, Guarino A, Mont MA. Knee Osteoarthritis: A Primer. Perm J. 2017;21:16-183. doi: 10.7812/TPP/16-183. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020370 | Osteoarthritis, Knee |
| D055948 | Sarcopenia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010003 | Osteoarthritis |
| D001168 | Arthritis |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D012216 | Rheumatic Diseases |
| D009133 | Muscular Atrophy |
| D020879 | Neuromuscular Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D001284 | Atrophy |
| D020763 | Pathological Conditions, Anatomical |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
Not provided
Not provided