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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Danish Handball Federation | UNKNOWN |
| The Danish Diabetes Association | OTHER |
| Research Unit for General Practice in Aalborg | OTHER |
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This single-arm pilot study aims to investigate the feasibility of a handball-based intervention to people diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, including monitoring aerobic intensities and movement strategies during the intervention, and monitoring recruitment, adherence, and adverse events.
Furthermore, the study aims to investigate the feasibility of a test battery including both physiological and patient-reported outcomes, and to investigate preliminary exercise effects.
Physical activity and exercise are known to be beneficial for increasing insulin sensitivity in skeletal muscle in healthy as well as in individuals with type 2 diabetes. But many patients who recently have been diagnosed with type-2 diabetes is often living a sedentary lifestyle and have poor adherence to physical interventions.
High intensity interval training as well as team-based interventions has proven to be effectful in regulation of physiological parameters related to type 2 diabetes. The aim of this study is to investigate the feasibility of a handball-based intervention to people diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Small-sided team handball training | Experimental | 60 minutes small-sided team handball training. Initial 20 minutes of warm-up including exercises for strength, aerobic, balance, coordination, and mobility. Hereafter 20 minutes of handball specific exercises including dribbling, running and shooting. Final 20 minutes of small-sided handball matches. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Small-sided team handball training | Behavioral | 60 minutes small-sided team handball training. Initial 20 minutes of warm-up including exercises for strength, aerobic, balance, coordination, and mobility. Hereafter 20 minutes of handball specific exercises including dribbling, running and shooting. Final 20 minutes of small-sided handball matches. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Concentration of Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) (mmol/mol) | HbA1c measured with HemoCue HbA1c 501 | change from baseline to 12 weeks |
| Peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) | Peak oxygen uptake measured with incremental cycling test | change from baseline to 12 weeks |
| Health related quality of life (HRQoL) | Health related quality of life measured with the danish version of Short Form 36 (SF-36) | change from baseline to 12 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Concentration of Cholesterol | Total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL), high density lipoprotein (HDL) measured with Accutrend Plus Cholesterol Meter | change from baseline to 12 weeks |
| Body mass index (BMI) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Department of Physiotherapy, University College of Northern Denmark | Aalborg | 9210 | Denmark |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003924 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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Body mass index measured by kg/M2
| change from baseline to 12 weeks |
| Body fat mass (kg) | Total body fat in kg measured with Tanita MC-180MA, Tokyo, Japan | change from baseline to 12 weeks |
| Lean body mass (kg) | Lean body mass in kg measured with Tanita MC-180MA, Tokyo, Japan | change from baseline to 12 weeks |
| Visceral fat (hip/waist ratio) | Visceral adipose tissue measured with hip (widest part of the hip) and waist (2.5 cm above the navel) ratio. | change from baseline to 12 weeks |
| Blood pressure and resting puls | Blood pressure and resting puls measured with an automatic upperarm blood pressure monitor | change from baseline to 12 weeks |
| Aerobic performance test (aerobic endurance) | Aerobic endurance measured with Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 | change from baseline to 12 weeks |
| Self-care behavior | Self-care behavior measured with diabetes Intention, Attitude, and Behavior Questionnaire (DIAB-Q) | change from baseline to 12 weeks |
| Physical activity levels | Physical activity scale (PAS) | change from baseline to 12 weeks |
| Aerobic intensity and movement patterns | Aerobic intensities (percent of maximal heart rate) measured with pulse monitor, and movement patterns (Metabolic Equivalent of Task (MET)) measured with accelerometer. | measured during intervention in week 2,3,6,7,10 and 11. |