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Patients who have moderate crowding will be treated in this study. The efficacy of showing the predicted alignment of patient's teeth at the end of orthodontic treatment previously to treatment on their expectations from orthodontic treatment and their satisfaction with their teeth alignment will be assessed.
It is known that most patients expect that orthodontic treatment will improve their appearance which increases their confidence and self-esteem level.
The ability to approach patient's expectations to reality is crucial to making them reasonable and to improve patient's satisfaction with treatment outcomes.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Three-dimensional digital simulation with fixed appliance | Experimental | The records will be obtained at the first visit, which will be one week before placing brackets. At the second visit, the orthodontic appliances will be applied; then assessments will be taken after 15 minutes of showing the patient the digital simulation of their teeth alignment at the end of orthodontic treatment. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed orthodontic appliances | Device | Visual presentation of patient's predicted teeth alignment at the end of orthodontic treatment: Presenting predicted teeth alignment after orthodontic treatment to patients before treatment starts, by using photos and videos of dental digital set-up. Predicted teeth alignment can be described as: well-leveled and aligned patient's dental arches, well engaged posterior teeth and normal frontal teeth relationships. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in patient's expectation towards teeth alignment: | Patients will be asked: Do you expect the orthodontic treatment to straighten your teeth? Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10. Grade 0 = not expected. Grades 1-3 = less expected. Grades 4-6 = average expected. Grades 7-9 = highly expected. Grade 10 = most expected. | T0: 1 week before placing brackets, T1: patient's second visit to clinician to begin the orthodontic treatment and after 15 minutes of showing patient the digital simulation of their teeth alignment at the end of orthodontic treatment |
| Change in patient's expectation towards smile improvement | Patients will be asked: Do you expect the orthodontic treatment to produce a better smile? Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10. Grade 0 = not expected. Grades 1-3 = less expected. Grades 4-6 = average expected. Grades 7-9 = highly expected. Grade 10 = most expected. | T0: 1 week before placing brackets, T1: patient's second visit to clinician to begin the orthodontic treatment and after 15 minutes of showing patient the digital simulation of their teeth alignment at the end of orthodontic treatment |
| Change in patient's expectation towards chewing improvement | Patients will be asked: Do you expect the orthodontic treatment to make it easier to eat? Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10. Grade 0 = not expected. Grades 1-3 = less expected. Grades 4-6 = average expected. Grades 7-9 = highly expected. Grade 10 = most expected. | T0: 1 week before placing brackets, T1: patient's second visit to clinician to begin the orthodontic treatment and after 15 minutes of showing patient the digital simulation of their teeth alignment at the end of orthodontic treatment |
| Change in patient's expectations towards speech improvement | Patients will be asked: Do you expect the orthodontic treatment to make it easier to speak? Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10. Grade 0 = not expected. Grades 1-3 = less expected. Grades 4-6 = average expected. Grades 7-9 = highly expected. Grade 10 = most expected. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Abd Alrahman Qusaibati, DDS | MSc student at the Orthodontic Department, University of Damascus Dental | Principal Investigator |
| Kinda sultan, DDS,MSc,PhD | Professor of Orthodontics, University of Damascus Dental School, Damascus, Syria | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Orthodontics, University of Damascus Dental School | Damascus | Syria |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28686090 | Background | Grunheid T, Loh C, Larson BE. How accurate is Invisalign in nonextraction cases? Are predicted tooth positions achieved? Angle Orthod. 2017 Nov;87(6):809-815. doi: 10.2319/022717-147.1. Epub 2017 Jul 7. | |
| 31784021 | Background | Hadadpour S, Noruzian M, Abdi AH, Baghban AA, Nouri M. Can 3D imaging and digital software increase the ability to predict dental arch form after orthodontic treatment? Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2019 Dec;156(6):870-877. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2019.07.009. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008310 | Malocclusion |
| D003441 | Crowding |
| D010549 | Personal Satisfaction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014076 | Tooth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D013037 | Spatial Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077744 | Orthodontic Appliances, Fixed |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009967 | Orthodontic Appliances |
| D009970 | Orthodontics |
| D003813 | Dentistry |
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| T0: 1 week before placing brackets, T1: patient's second visit to clinician to begin the orthodontic treatment and after 15 minutes of showing patient the digital simulation of their teeth alignment at the end of orthodontic treatment |
| Change in patient's expectations towards oral hygiene improvement | Patients will be asked: Do you expect the orthodontic treatment to make it easier to keep your teeth clean? Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10. Grade 0 = not expected. Grades 1-3 = less expected. Grades 4-6 = average expected. Grades 7-9 = highly expected. Grade 10 = most expected | T0: 1 week before placing brackets, T1: patient's second visit to clinician to begin the orthodontic treatment and after 15 minutes of showing patient the digital simulation of their teeth alignment at the end of orthodontic treatment |
| Change in patient's expectations towards getting a better career | Patients will be asked: Do you expect the orthodontic treatment to improve your chance of a good career? Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10. Grade 0 = not expected. Grades 1-3 = less expected. Grades 4-6 = average expected. Grades 7-9 = highly expected. Grade 10 = most expected. | T0: 1 week before placing brackets, T1: patient's second visit to clinician to begin the orthodontic treatment and after 15 minutes of showing patient the digital simulation of their teeth alignment at the end of orthodontic treatment |
| Change in patient's expectations towards getting a better social confidence | Patients will be asked: Do you expect the orthodontic treatment to give you confidence socially? Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10. Grade 0 = not expected. Grades 1-3 = less expected. Grades 4-6 = average expected. Grades 7-9 = highly expected. Grade 10 = most expected. Scores of questions 1-2-3-4-5-6-7 will be summed to obtain total expectation's score. Questionnaires applied by patients at (T0) and (T1) will be compared by:
| T0: 1 week before placing brackets, T1: patient's second visit to clinician to begin the orthodontic treatment and after 15 minutes of showing patient the digital simulation of their teeth alignment at the end of orthodontic treatment |
| Changes in patient's satisfaction with teeth appearance | Patients will be asked: Are you satisfied with your teeth appearance? Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10. Grade 0 = not satisfied. Grades 1-3 = less satisfied. Grades 4-6 = average satisfaction. Grades 7-9 = highly satisfied. Grade 10 = most satisfied | T1: patient's second visit to clinician to begin the orthodontic treatment and after 15 minutes of showing patient the digital simulation of their teeth alignment at the end of orthodontic treatment, T2: at the end of treatment after removing brackets |
| Changes in patient's satisfaction with frontal teeth relationship | Patients will be asked: express your satisfaction with your frontal teeth relationship? Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10. Grade 0 = not satisfied. Grades 1-3 = less satisfied. Grades 4-6 = average satisfaction. Grades 7-9 = highly satisfied. Grade 10 = most satisfied | T1: patient's second visit to clinician to begin the orthodontic treatment and after 15 minutes of showing patient the digital simulation of their teeth alignment at the end of orthodontic treatment, T2: at the end of treatment after removing brackets |
| Changes in patient's satisfaction level with teeth alignment | Patients will be asked: express your satisfaction with teeth alignment. Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10. Grade 0 = not satisfied. Grades 1-3 = less satisfied. Grades 4-6 = average satisfaction. Grades 7-9 = highly satisfied. Grade 10 = most satisfied | T1: patient's second visit to clinician to begin the orthodontic treatment and after 15 minutes of showing patient the digital simulation of their teeth alignment at the end of orthodontic treatment, T2: at the end of treatment after removing brackets |
| Changes in patient's satisfaction level with teeth engagement | Patients will be asked: express your satisfaction with teeth engagement. Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10. Grade 0 = not satisfied. Grades 1-3 = less satisfied. Grades 4-6 = average satisfaction. Grades 7-9 = highly satisfied. Grade 10 = most satisfied | T1: patient's second visit to clinician to begin the orthodontic treatment and after 15 minutes of showing patient the digital simulation of their teeth alignment at the end of orthodontic treatment, T2: at the end of treatment after removing brackets |
| Patient's overall satisfaction level with his teeth alignment following checking the predicated plan | Patients will be asked: express your overall satisfaction with your teeth after watching your predicted teeth alignment. Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10. Grade 0 = not satisfied. Grades 1-3 = less satisfied. Grades 4-6 = average satisfaction. Grades 7-9 = highly satisfied. Grade 10 = most satisfied. | T1: patient's second visit to clinician to begin the orthodontic treatment and after 15 minutes of showing patient the digital simulation of their teeth alignment at the end of orthodontic treatment |
| Patient's overall satisfaction with his teeth at the end of orthodontic treatment | Question will be answered on paper using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) with grades from 0 to 10. Grade 0 = not satisfied. Grades 1-3 = less satisfied. Grades 4-6 = average satisfaction. Grades 7-9 = highly satisfied. Grade 10 = most satisfied Scores of questions 7-8-9-10-11-12 will be summed to obtain total expected satisfaction's score. Scores of questions 7-8-9-10-11-13 will be summed to obtain total eventual satisfaction's score. Questionnaires applied by patients at (T1) and (T2) will be compared by:
| T2:at the end of orthodontic treatment after removing brackets] Patients will be asked: express your overall satisfaction with your teeth at the end of treatment. |
| 32110468 | Background | Izhar A, Singh G, Goyal V, Singh R, Gupta N, Pahuja P. Comparative Assessment of Clinical and Predicted Treatment Outcomes of Clear Aligner Treatment: An in Vivo Study. Turk J Orthod. 2019 Dec 1;32(4):229-235. doi: 10.5152/TurkJOrthod.2019.19019. eCollection 2019 Dec. |
| 12490870 | Background | Noroozi H, Djavid GE, Moeinzad H, Teimouri AP. Prediction of arch perimeter changes due to orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2002 Dec;122(6):601-7. doi: 10.1067/mod.2002.128213. |
| 25372019 | Background | Buschang PH, Ross M, Shaw SG, Crosby D, Campbell PM. Predicted and actual end-of-treatment occlusion produced with aligner therapy. Angle Orthod. 2015 Sep;85(5):723-7. doi: 10.2319/043014-311.1. Epub 2014 Nov 5. |
| 37777351 | Derived | Kusaibati AM, Sultan K, Hajeer MY, Burhan AS, Alam MK. Adult patient expectations and satisfaction: Can they be influenced by viewing the three-dimensional predicted outcome before fixed orthodontic treatment of dental crowding? J World Fed Orthod. 2023 Dec;12(6):269-279. doi: 10.1016/j.ejwf.2023.08.005. Epub 2023 Sep 28. |