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The investigators will randomize patients presenting with early BCR with a negative baseline PSMA PET/CT, to upfront SRT or surveillance. Early BCR is defined as a PSA relapse of >0.1 to <0.3 ng/mL. Patients in the surveillance arm will be monitored with PSA every 3 months. A repeat PSMA PET/CT will be undertaken when the PSA reaches a target level of >0.5 to <1.0 ng/mL. Both early radiation treatment and surveillance with repeat PSMA PET/CT imaging are within patterns of practice locally; therefore, the investigators believe that there is clinical equipoise on this subject.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Surveillance | Experimental | Patients with early biochemical relapse of prostate cancer following radical prostatectomy who have a PSA greater than or equal to 0.1 to less than 0.3 ng/mL with negative PSMA PET/CT will go on surveillance. Routine PSA will be conducted and a repeat PSMA PET/CT imaging will be conducted when the PSA rises to greater than 0.5 to less than 1.0 ng/mL. |
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| Salvage radiotherapy | No Intervention | Patients with early biochemical relapse of prostate cancer following radical prostatectomy who have a PSA of greater than or equal to 0.1 to less than 0.3 ng/mL with negative PSMA PET/CT will receive salvage radiotherapy to the prostate bed. This radiotherapy may or may not include the pelvic lymph nodes. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salvage radiotherapy | Radiation | Standard of care salvage radiotherapy to the prostate bed which may include the lymph nodes. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Surveillance with delayed PSMA PET scan | This study will assess the feasibility of surveillance with delayed repeat PSMA PET/CT in patients with BCR of prostate cancer following radical prostatectomy with negative baseline PSMA PET/CT. A treating physician questionnaire will be completed prior to screening and enrollment, as well as PSA results every three months for surveillance patients. | 7 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Princess Margaret Cancer Center | Toronto | Ontario | M5G 2M9 | Canada |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011471 | Prostatic Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005834 | Genital Neoplasms, Male |
| D014565 | Urogenital Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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Feasibility
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| D005832 |
| Genital Diseases, Male |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D011469 | Prostatic Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |