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Purpose: Prospective, single-site Phase II study testing whether PSMA-PET/MRI-guided, de-escalated salvage radiation reduces acute Grade ≥2 toxicity versus a 44% historical rate, while maintaining cancer control after prostatectomy.Population/Eligibility: Adult men ≥30 years with prior radical prostatectomy and biochemical persistence/recurrence per NCCN (persistent positive PSA after RP, or undetectable PSA that becomes detectable and rises on ≥2 determinations, or PSA >0.1 ng/mL). Must have a targetable PSMA-avid lesion in the prostate bed and/or pelvic lymph nodes and/or an MRI-defined lesion suspicious for local recurrence. KPS ≥80 or ECOG ≤2; life expectancy >5 years; able to consent. Exclude: Evidence of distant metastatic disease outside pelvic nodes (including osseous involvement), conditions that preclude radiation, or factors preventing protocol compliance.Interventions & Evaluations: Baseline history/physical, vitals, performance status, labs (PSA, CBC w/diff, CMP/creatinine), pelvic MRI and PSMA-PET/CT; optional biopsy if feasible. External beam radiation therapy (LINAC/VMAT) with daily image guidance: pelvis 45 Gy in 25 fractions, followed by a sequential boost to PSMA/MRI-defined disease to 63-70.2 Gy in 10-14 additional fractions, with protocolized OAR constraints. All participants receive standard-of-care androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) for 6-24 months at the treating clinician's discretion. Weekly on-treatment visits; physician-assessed toxicities graded by CTCAE v5. Patient-reported outcomes (IPSS; FACT-P) at baseline and each in-person follow-up.Follow-up: Phone toxicity check 1 month post-RT; clinic at 4 months post-RT, then every 3 months thereafter until 24 months after completion of ADT. At each visit: H&P, CTCAE toxicity assessment, and PSA. If biochemical failure occurs, imaging (PSMA-PET/CT, CT and/or MRI) is obtained per standard of care to assess clinical progression.Endpoints/Design: Primary endpoint: acute (≤4 months post-RT) Grade ≥2 toxicity (all types). Secondary endpoints: 2-year biochemical progression-free survival; chronic toxicity and patient-reported outcomes from 4-24 months; 24-month local control, locoregional control, distant metastasis, and overall survival. Simon optimal two-stage design with interim analysis after the first 18 patients complete RT (stop if ≥8 have Grade ≥2 acute toxicity); total planned enrollment up to 54.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| De-escalated PSMA-guided salvage radiation | Experimental | Enrolled patients will receive an MRI and PSMA-PET/CT scan to identify locations of disease. The intervention will involve salvage radiation therapy to the prostate bed, pelvis, and pelvic nodes as indicated by imaging. External beam radiation therapy will consist of 45 Gy delivered in 25 daily fractions, followed by a sequential boost to PET-avid disease to 63-70.2 Gy in an additional 10-14 fractions. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSMA-guided Salvage Radiation | Radiation | External beam radiation therapy will consist of 45 Gy delivered in 25 daily fractions, followed by a sequential boost to PET-avid disease to 63-70.2 Gy in an additional 10-14 fractions. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Grade 2+ acute toxicity occurence | Determine the impact of de-escalated PSMA-guided salvage radiation on grade 2+ acute toxicity (i.e., <4 months) compared to historical controls. | 4 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Occurrence of biochemical progression-free survival | Determine if 2-year biochemical progression-free survival with de-escalated PSMA-guided salvage radiation is comparable to historical post-salvage radiation treatment. | 2-years |
| Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Prostate Cancer Only-Males
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taylor Johnson | Contact | 402-559-4596 | taylora.johnson@unmc.edu |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Michael Baine, PhD/MD | University of Nebraska | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Nebraska Medical Center | Recruiting | Omaha | Nebraska | 68198 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011471 | Prostatic Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005834 | Genital Neoplasms, Male |
| D014565 | Urogenital Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
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Evaluate chronic toxicity from de-escalated PSMA-guided salvage radiation from 4 months to 2 years. |
| 2-years |
| Overall Survival | Evaluate 24-month local control, locoregional control, distant metastasis, and overall survival. | 2-years |
| Comparison of patient reported outcomes pre-, during follow-up, and post-study using the IPSS (International Prostate Symptom Score) | The IPSS (International Prostate Symptom Score) will be summarized using descriptive statistics at each time point collected as n, mean, SD, median, minimum, and maximum. Changes over time will be displayed graphically. Generalized linear mixed models will be used to look for changes over time while accounting for within subject correlation using a random effect. Scores for each question are tallied, a higher score is indicative of worse outcomes. | 2-Years |
| D005832 |
| Genital Diseases, Male |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D011469 | Prostatic Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |