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Adolescent's poor sleep habits have been linked to adverse outcomes. Recent advances in activity tracking have provided researchers with cost-effective and non-invasive measurements of sleep in a free-living environment. The primary objective is to determine the mean differences in Fitbit accelerometer sleep quantity (mins) between High School student-athletes and non-athletes during a competitive academic semester over continuous monitoring for two weeks.
Secondary objectives are to measure and determine:
All Fitbits are monitored remotely by the Principal investigator. This is a fully remote study (no physical study sites). Participants are recruited from 3 high schools (IRB approved). Consent, study forms and other e-mail communication and texting is directly between the participant and the Principal Investigator.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Athletes wearing an accelerometer continuously for 2 weeks | Other | High school students: 50% male, 50% female |
|
| Non-athletes wearing an accelerometer continuously for 2 weeks | Other | High school students: 50% male, 50% female |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accelerometer | Other | Fitbit brand |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fitbit mean sleep quantity | Measured in minutes. More minutes are better. | Worn for two continuous weeks |
| Fitbit mean sleep efficiency | Measured as a percentage (0-100% score representing sleep quality based on heart rate, time awake or restless, and sleep stages). Higher percentage is better. | Worn for two continuous weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fitbit steps counted | Physical activity measure. More steps are better. | Two weeks of continuous Fitbit monitoring |
| Subjective sleep (PSQI) scores | Subjective sleep PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) scores (0-21). Higher scores are worse. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Corey T Ungaro | PepsiCo Global R&D, Gatorade Sports Science Institute (GSSI) | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gatorade Sports Science Institute (GSSI) | Barrington | Illinois | 60010 | United States | ||
| Belton High School |
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Fitbit accelerometers are distributed to both groups, student athletes and non-athletes who continue to live their lives as usual during the 2 week monitoring.
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| Two weeks of continuous Fitbit monitoring |
| Subjective stress (PSS) scores | Perceived stress PSS (Perceived Stress Scale) scores (0-40). Higher scores are worse. | Two weeks of continuous Fitbit monitoring |
| Dietary REAP | Rapid Eating Assessment for Patients (REAP) scores (30-89). Higher scores are better. | Two weeks of continuous Fitbit monitoring |
| Belton |
| Texas |
| 76513 |
| United States |
| McGregor High School | McGregor | Texas | 76657 | United States |
| Lake Belton High School | Temple | Texas | 76502 | United States |