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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Kristiania University College | OTHER |
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Children and young people are moving less and less. In combination with an unhealthy diet, this has led to a sharp increase in overweight and obesity among children worldwide. Very often, physical illnesses occur in adolescence that can be directly attributed to the overweight and obesity. In order to protect children from these consequences in time, a daily exercise unit of 45 minutes is built into their learning. This exercise will take place in addition to physical education classes as part of your child's school day and will be conducted by a teacher. We will examine the children of the participating schools with regard to health-related characteristics.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control Group | No Intervention | No intervention, but assessment of cardiometabolic health and cognition | |
| Intervention Group | Experimental | Implementing a daily 45-minute physical activity session as an integral part of learning. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45-minute daily physical activity | Behavioral | 45-minute daily physical activity session as an integral part of learning (during regular school sessions) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cardiovascular changes - heart rate | heart rate | 3 years (4 yearly measurement time-points) |
| Cardiovascular changes - blood pressure | blood pressure | 3 years (4 yearly measurement time-points) |
| Microcirculation | retinal camera (retinal imaging) | 3 years (4 yearly measurement time-points) |
| Changes in subcutaneous adipose tissue | Assessment via ultrasound | 3 years (4 yearly measurement time-points) |
| Changes in physical fitness - handgrip | Strength via handgrip measurement | 3 years (4 yearly measurement time-points) |
| Changes in physical fitness - running | Endurance via interval running test for 10 minutes | 3 years (4 yearly measurement time-points) |
| Changes in physical fitness - coordination | coordination tested via Dordel-Koch-Test | 3 years (4 yearly measurement time-points) |
| Changes in cognitive performance parameters - concentration | concentration tests | 3 years (4 yearly measurement time-points) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nandu Goswami, Dr. | Contact | +43 664 7924948 | nandu.goswami@medunigraz.at | |
| Karin Schmid Zalaudek, Dr. | Contact | +43 676 7204142 | karin.schmid@medunigraz.at |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Nandu Goswami, Dr. | Medical University of Graz | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical University of Graz | Recruiting | Graz | Styria | 8036 | Austria |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28454531 | Background | Fredriksen PM, Hjelle OP, Mamen A, Meza TJ, Westerberg AC. The health Oriented pedagogical project (HOPP) - a controlled longitudinal school-based physical activity intervention program. BMC Public Health. 2017 Apr 28;17(1):370. doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4282-z. | |
| 35722126 | Derived | Goswami N, Hansen D, Gumze G, Brix B, Schmid-Zalaudek K, Fredriksen PM. Health and Academic Performance With Happy Children: A Controlled Longitudinal Study Based on the HOPP Project. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022 Jun 3;9:820827. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.820827. eCollection 2022. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| Changes in cognitive performance parameters - reading | reading comprehension via regular school tests | 3 years (4 yearly measurement time-points) |
| Changes in cognitive performance parameters - mathematics | mathematics via regular school tests | 3 years (4 yearly measurement time-points) |