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Determine the frequency of psychiatric and neurological comorbidities in children and adolescence diagnosed with ADHD.
ADHD is a common neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention .ADHD is more often a complex disorder with a high rate of associated co-morbid conditions. Co-morbid conditions are prevalent among people with ADHD and increase its burden and complexity of management.Children with ADHD are at a higher risk than children without ADHD for developing other psychiatric disorders .Motor skill problems and Neurological soft signs are found in many neuropsychiatric conditions .NSS have been associated with inattention and behaviour difficulties for decades. Some researchers argue that these signs should be included in the diagnosis of ADHD .
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| case group | 100 ADHD patients; will be taken from outpatient clinic of child and adolescence psychiatry of Assiut university hospitals. |
| |
| control group | 100 normal children; they will be selected from neurology clinic complaining from minor neurological complaint e.g : headache, will match with the case group for age, sex and educational level. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IQ assessment using Wechsler intelligence scale for children third edition (WISC-III) | Diagnostic Test | IQ assessment using Wechsler intelligence scale for children third edition (WISC-III): is consists of several subtests, each classified into a verbal or performance scale . |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Determine psychiatric comorbidities in children and adolescents with ADHD using Mini international neuropsychiatric interview for children and adolescents (M.I.N.I. Kid). | Mini international neuropsychiatric interview for children and adolescents (M.I.N.I. Kid): is structured clinical diagnostic interview designed to assess the presence of current ICD-10 and DSM-IV psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents age 6-17 years | baseline |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| determinate presence of soft neurological sign in children and adolescents with ADHD using Cambridge neurological inventory. | Neurological assessment using Cambridge neurological inventory: this is a clinical instrument constructed for standardized neurological assessment of psychiatric patients. It is useful for identifying neurological soft sign and other patterns of neurological impairments | baseline |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Case group will include 100 ADHD patients; will be taken from outpatient clinic of child and adolescence psychiatry of Assiut university hospitals.
Control group will include 100 normal children; they will be selected from neurology clinic complaining from minor neurological complaint e.g : headache, will match with the case group for age, sex and educational level.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| salma mohmed fahmi, msc | Contact | 01067151755 | saloma151@yahoo.com | |
| Ahmed Abdelbaky Abd elrahman, MD | Contact |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15322959 | Background | Gillberg C, Gillberg IC, Rasmussen P, Kadesjo B, Soderstrom H, Rastam M, Johnson M, Rothenberger A, Niklasson L. Co-existing disorders in ADHD -- implications for diagnosis and intervention. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2004;13 Suppl 1:I80-92. doi: 10.1007/s00787-004-1008-4. | |
| 27189265 | Background | Faraone SV, Asherson P, Banaschewski T, Biederman J, Buitelaar JK, Ramos-Quiroga JA, Rohde LA, Sonuga-Barke EJ, Tannock R, Franke B. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2015 Aug 6;1:15020. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2015.20. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001289 | Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019958 | Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders |
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| 24942707 | Background | Jensen CM, Steinhausen HC. Comorbid mental disorders in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in a large nationwide study. Atten Defic Hyperact Disord. 2015 Mar;7(1):27-38. doi: 10.1007/s12402-014-0142-1. Epub 2014 Jun 19. |