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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 219.04(REK) |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Helse Fonna | OTHER |
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This article reviews social-demographic variables (SDV) including interpersonal and academic and social performance in families and comorbid conditions(CC) which are the most associated with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)in the sample that has been confirmed diagnosis of ADHD and sample with the same symptoms but not confirmed diagnosis of ADHD.
There are no reports of this kind in the Norwegian population with ADHD.
ADHD is one of the largest diagnostic groups in psychiatric health care for children and adolescents in Norway. In the guidelines laid out by the central authorities, ADHD is to be prioritized. As can be seen by the attention this topic is given in the media, good diagnostics and treatment for this group are important for society as well as the individuals who suffer from this. Early diagnosis, proper organization and appropriate treatment have a positive effect on the self-esteem and development of the person diagnosed as well as probable socio-economic benefits for society.
ADHD population shows significant pattern in socio-demographic relations and comorbidity according to the population that is referred to community Mental Health Clinic due another types of psychiatric conditions.
In terms of comorbid states ODD and OCD are most associated with ADHD . The study indicates prevalence of ADHD children (74%) who met criteria for ADHD, Combined Type (ADHD-C, both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity symptoms) and the existence of generally low IQ measures with mean value of 85 points. In terms of comorbid states generally were found in almost whole ADHD group (93 %) compared to half of the non-ADHD group. Disruptive Behaviour Disorder, Anxiety /Stress related disorder and Encopresis /Enuresis shows significant difference between the groups. Other comorbid conditions show no significant differences. Social dysfunctions were found in four of five children.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADHD | The sample of 187 children and adolescent in the age of 6 to 17 years referred to the Child and Adolescent Clinic, Haugesund, Norway during the period of one year and diagnosed in ICD 10 system as ADHD. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Clinicians Manuals from Russell A. Barkley as Disruptive Behavior Disorders Rating Scale--Parent Form (Form 4), Disruptive Behavior Disorders Rating Scale--Teacher Form (Form 5) and Clinical Interview--Parent Report Form (Form 6) | The population was selected from a specialized outpatient clinic for Child and Adolescent Mental Health in Norway. ADHD referred children were classified in two groups: ADHD and non-ADHD. The data was obtained by examination of children and adolescent and by personal interviews and questionnaire with parents, teachers, children and adolescent with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). | 1 year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| cognitive performance | Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised (WISC-R) | 1 year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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One hundred eihgty seven children and adolescent referred to a Child and Adolescent Mental Health Clinic in Haugesund, Rogaland, Norway with the sympthoms of innattentivity, hyperactivity and impulsivity. Ninety one of them has been diagnosed with ADHD by the ICD 10 Classification and Diagnostic system and ninety six has been diagnised with other diagnosis accordning to ICD 10 classification .
All referred children has been evaluated in this study. The diagnosis was made by child psychiatrist and relevant team and was based on the standard somatic and mental examination, information from the parents and teachers and diagnostics interviews.(Clinicians manual for assessment and parent training from Russell A. Barkley and SDQ-nor questionnaire ).
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nezla Duric, M:D: | Contact | 004790544231 | nezlad@gmail.com | |
| Irene Elgen, M.D.PhD. | Contact | 0047 | irene.elgen@helse-bergen.no |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Irene Elgen, m.d.PhD | University in Bergen | Study Chair |
| Nezla Duric, M.D. | University in Bergen | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Clinic Helse Fonna Haugesund | Recruiting | Haugesund | Rogaland | 5500 | Norway |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11211363 | Background | Jensen PS, Hinshaw SP, Kraemer HC, Lenora N, Newcorn JH, Abikoff HB, March JS, Arnold LE, Cantwell DP, Conners CK, Elliott GR, Greenhill LL, Hechtman L, Hoza B, Pelham WE, Severe JB, Swanson JM, Wells KC, Wigal T, Vitiello B. ADHD comorbidity findings from the MTA study: comparing comorbid subgroups. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2001 Feb;40(2):147-58. doi: 10.1097/00004583-200102000-00009. | |
| 14580223 |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| MTA study | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001289 | Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019958 | Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders |
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| Background |
| Pliszka SR. Psychiatric comorbidities in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: implications for management. Paediatr Drugs. 2003;5(11):741-50. doi: 10.2165/00148581-200305110-00003. |
| 17119791 | Background | da Silva MA, Louza MR, Vallada HP. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults: social-demographic profile from a university hospital ADHD outpatient unit in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2006 Sep;64(3A):563-7. doi: 10.1590/s0004-282x2006000400004. |
| 22877086 | Derived | Duric NS, Assmus J, Gundersen D, Elgen IB. Neurofeedback for the treatment of children and adolescents with ADHD: a randomized and controlled clinical trial using parental reports. BMC Psychiatry. 2012 Aug 10;12:107. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-12-107. |