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Obstetrical Anal Sphincter Injury is an identified risk factor for anal incontinence. The mechanisms and the risk factors for anal incontinence in Obstetrical Anal Sphincter Injury women are not well known.
Anal incontinence in such women is not well documented and probably underestimated. Cohort studies estimated that up to 53% of Obstetrical Anal Sphincter Injury women are incontinent but that most of them does not complain their doctor.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| collection of data | Other | collection of data for all Obstetrical Anal Sphincter Injury women (score of quality of life, experimenting anal incontinence...) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| anal incontinence | loss of stool or gas ≥1/week during ≥1 month | from the childbirth to the day of survey (2 to 16 years after childbirth) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of anal incontinence | AI graded by the St Mark Score | Incidence of anal incontinence the date of the survey (2 to 16 years after childbirth) |
| cinetic of AI occurence | all the resolutive episodes of occurence of anal incontinence are reported |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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All women that gave birth between 2005 January 1st and 2019 December 31th and that accept to respond to the survey
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Aurélien VENARA, M.D. | University Hospital of Angers | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHU Angers | Angers | France |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38368278 | Derived | Rebmann E, Hamel JF, Helbert C, Lemasson F, Legendre G, Venara A. Anal incontinence after obstetrical anal sphincter injury significantly impacts quality of life for women: a cohort study. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2024 Feb 17;409(1):67. doi: 10.1007/s00423-024-03257-4. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004688 | Encopresis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
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| from the childbirth to the date of the survey (2 to 16 years after childbirth) |
| Quality of life with fecal incontinence quality of life score | fecal incontinence quality of life score | the date of the survey (2 to 16 years after childbirth) |
| Expectation of the women in term of information | 2 questions on the expectation of the women in term of information towards the Obstetrical Anal Sphincter Injury | the date of the survey (2 to 16 years after childbirth) |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D019960 | Elimination Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |