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The purpose of the study is to determine the effect of rhythmic auditory cueing with bilateral arm training on upper limb functions in stroke patients.
Arm and hand movement problems are major contributors to disability in patients after stroke. In fact, only 5% of adults regain full arm function after stroke, and 20% regain no functional use. Hence, alternative strategies are needed to reduce the long-term disability and functional impairment from upper limb hemiparesis.
To solve problems concerning upper limb dysfunction related to stroke, various treatment methods have been used in several previous studies. Rhythmic auditory stimulation has been reported as an effective intervention for improving movement in the affected extremities of stroke patients.
To the best of our knowledge, no mentioned previous studies evaluating the effect of rhythmic auditory cueing with bilateral arm training using functional exercises on upper extremity impairment in patients with stroke in Egypt are reported. So, this study aims to determine the effect of rhythmic auditory cueing with bilateral arm training on upper limb functions in patients with stroke.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rhythmic Auditory Cueing | Experimental | Group (B): Patients in this group will receive the same designed physical therapy program given to the control group in addition to auditory cueing during bilateral arm training using the metronome. |
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| Bilateral arm training | Active Comparator | Patients in this group will receive a standard physical therapy program in addition to Bilateral arm training. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rhythmic Auditory Cueing | Other | Patients will perform the same movement sequence in time with the metronome beat. The frequency of the rhythmic auditory stimulation will be matched to the participant"s preferred movement speed, which will be assessed prior to the start of the trial, and participants typically started moving after they had heard the metronome beat two to three times. Participants will be given sufficient practice trials to ensure full understanding before the actual recording of data, and will be given 3-minutes break between trials. On the 3rd and 5th week, the rhythm frequency was increased by 5%. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Assessing the change in Upper Extremity Motor Performance | Assessment via using Upper Extremity Motor Performance scale. This scale has been shown to be valid and reliable, and it correlates well with inter joint upper extremity coordination. It has a maximum score of 66 | Baseline and 6 weeks post-intervention |
| Assessing the change in upper limb Motor Function | Assessment via using Wolf Motor Function Test (WMFT) The final time score will be the median time required for all timed tasks executed. One hundred twenty seconds is the maximum time allowed for each task attempted Timing is carried out using a stopwatch. | Baseline and 6 weeks post-intervention |
| Assessing the change in gross manual dexterity | Assessment via using Box and Block Test Involves moving 1-inch cube blocks from a rectangular box container to another container, and the number of blocks moved by each hand in 60 seconds is determined using stop watch | Baseline and 6 weeks post-intervention |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
The patients will be excluded if they have:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Reem Abdelhady | Cairo University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outpatient clinic - Faculty of Physical Therapy - Cairo University | Dokki | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006429 | Hemiplegia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010243 | Paralysis |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
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| Bilateral arm training | Other | Training will consist of 20 minutes of bilateral arm training In each session, patients will be seated comfortably at a table in the following limb positions: ankles in neutral dorsiflexion, knees and hips placed at 90°, shoulders in 0° flexion, elbows in 60° flexion, and wrists in neutral position of flexion/extension |
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| Conventional physical therapy program | Other | Scapular mobilization. Thoracic spine mobilization. Mechanical assisted (active and passive) exercises. Therapeutic positioning as weight bearing on the paretic arm. Opening and closing closed fist. Strengthening exercise. Stretching of spastic muscles. |
|
| D013568 |
| Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |