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This study aimed to determine the effect of breastfeeding support on women's breastfeeding self-efficacy via social media. This study was conducted maternity unit at a state hospital in Turkey. Education and consulting about breastfeeding were given via WhatsApp application to women in the intervention group. Women in the control group receive only routine breastfeeding training.
The research was conducted as a randomized controlled trial. The stratified and permutation block randomization methods were used in the study. The personal information form and BSES-SF were administered to women in the hospital before the intervention. Breastfeeding education and counseling were provided via social media (WhatsApp) to support women for breastfeeding and to ensure the continuity of breastfeeding in the postpartum period. Breastfeeding education was given to women in the first four weeks after discharge from the hospital. The control group received the routine breastfeeding postpartum educational training given to all women by healthcare personnel as part of the hospital procedures. Except for routine breastfeeding training, no intervention was applied to the control group.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention | Experimental | The personal information form and BSES-SF were administered to women in the hospital before the intervention. Breastfeeding education and counseling were provided via social media (WhatsApp) to support women for breastfeeding and to ensure the continuity of breastfeeding in the postpartum period. Breastfeeding education was given to women in the first four weeks after discharge from the hospital. After the breastfeeding education was completed via social media, the counseling process started. Counseling was conducted via social media with a question-answer method between the first and 6th months of postpartum. |
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| Control | Other | The women in the control group were pre-tested at the hospital before discharge. The BSES-SF was re-administered by phone at the 3rd and 6th postpartum months. The control group received the routine breastfeeding postpartum educational training given to all women by healthcare personnel as part of the hospital procedures. Except for routine breastfeeding training, no intervention was applied to the control group. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breastfeeding education and counseling | Other | Breastfeeding education was applied for four weeks. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF) | The scale consists of 14 questions and is a five-point Likert type. The lowest score of 14 points and the highest of 70 points are obtained from the scale. The higher the score indicates a higher self-efficacy perception. | Baseline |
| The Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF) | The scale consists of 14 questions and is a five-point Likert type. The lowest score of 14 points and the highest of 70 points are obtained from the scale. The higher the score indicates a higher self-efficacy perception. | 3rd month |
| The Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF) | The scale consists of 14 questions and is a five-point Likert type. The lowest score of 14 points and the highest of 70 points are obtained from the scale. The higher the score indicates a higher self-efficacy perception. | 6th month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
All of the people included in the study are female.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sultan Ayaz-Alkaya, Prof. Dr. | Gazi University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gazi University | Ankara | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001942 | Breast Feeding |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005247 | Feeding Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003376 | Counseling |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008605 | Mental Health Services |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
| D003153 | Community Health Services |
| D006296 | Health Services |
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| Routine postpartum breastfeeding training included in the hospital procedure | Other | The routine breastfeeding postpartum educational training given to all women by healthcare personnel as part of the hospital procedures. |
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| D005159 | Health Care Facilities Workforce and Services |