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60 female patients scheduled for breast cancer surgeries, allocated in 3 groups for erector spinae block with bupivacaine and erector spinae block with dexmedetomidine added to bupivacaine and control group. During anesthesia: total intraoperative fentanyl required will be recorded. After surgery the first time of request for analgesic will be recorded. after request of analgesia all patients will be connected to PCA device containing morphine solution, the amount of morphine consumed during the first 24 hours will be recorded.
60 female patients scheduled for breast cancer surgeries, allocated in 3 groups for erector spinae block with bupivacaine and erector spinae block with dexmedetomidine added to bupivacaine and control group. During anesthesia: total intraoperative fentanyl required will be recorded. After surgery the first time of request for analgesic will be recorded. after request of analgesia all patients will be connected to PCA device containing morphine solution, the amount of morphine consumed during the first 24 hours will be recorded. Other secondary outcomes are numerical rating scales and incidence of opioid side effects.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| erector spinae block | Experimental | erector spinae block with 20 ml bupivacaine |
|
| erector spinae block + dexmedetomidine | Experimental | erector spinae block with 19 ml bupivacaine + dexmedetomidine |
|
| control group | No Intervention | standard general anesthesia without any block |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| erector spinae block with bupivacaine | Procedure | Patients will receive a sonar-guided erector spinae plane block with 20 ml of bupivacaine 0.5% |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time to first request of analgesia | Time from recovery of anesthesia till first request for analgesia to relive pain. | The first postoperative day |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Total morphine consumption in first postoperative 24 hours | The amount of morphine required to relieve pain will be recorded | First 24 postoperative hours |
| Intraoperative fentanyl requirement | The amount of fentanyl required during anesthesia will be recorded |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mohamed E Hassan, MD | National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Egypt | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Cancer Institute | Cairo | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002045 | Bupivacaine |
| D020927 | Dexmedetomidine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000813 | Anilides |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000814 | Aniline Compounds |
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| erector spinae block with bupivacaine + dexmedetomidine | Procedure | Patients will receive a sonar-guided erector spinae plane block with 19 ml of bupivacaine 0.5%+ 1 ml dexmedetomidine |
|
| During anesthesia |
| Numerical rating scale | Numerical rating scale (from 0 to 10, where 0 represents no pain and 10 represents the worst imaginable pain) will be recorded in different time intervals during the first 24 hours after surgery | The first 24 postoperative hours |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D000588 |
| Amines |
| D007093 | Imidazoles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |