This study aims to map the impact of anodic transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for prolonged home use applied to the primary motor cortex and the left dorsolateral prefrontal córtex (DLPFC), compared to the respective treatments simulated in fibromyalgia.

This study aims to map the impact of anodic tDCS for prolonged home use applied to the primary motor cortex and the left dorsolateral prefrontal córtex (DLPFC), compared to the respective treatments simulated in fibromyalgia, targeting the outcomes of the following axes: (1) pain intensity and functional capacity; (2) psycho cognitive functions; (3) neurophysiological markers; (4) biological rhythm markers; (5) to map the potential of neurophysiological markers, biological rhythm and history of trauma in childhood and adolescence in functional capacity, depressive symptoms and working memory tests.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Women aged 30 to 65 years; who can read and write, with a confirmed diagnosis of FM according to the criteria of the American College of Rheumatology (2010-2016). Pain score equal to or greater than six on the Numeric Pain Scale (NPS 0-10) on most days in the last 3 months.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Living outside Porto Alegre area and pregnancy.
• Contraindications to TMS and tDCS: metallic implant in the brain; medical devices implanted in the brain, cardiac pacemaker; aneurysmal clip; metallic cochlear prosthesis, ear implants, and non-removable hearing aids; infusion pumps (including implantable); cranial halos. Pregnant women, shift work, use of exogenous melatonin, history of alcohol or drug abuse in the last 6 months, neurological pathologies, history of head trauma or neurosurgery, decompensated systemic chronic diseases, chronic inflammatory diseases (lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, Reiter's syndrome), personal history of cancer, past or under treatment.

We have chosen women over men, due to the prevalence of the disease that we are researching and also because the symptoms characteristics are more homogeneous.

A randomized, double-blind, factorial, parallel-group, controlled trial with simulated treatment will be performed. The study follows the CONSORT guideline and will be registered in the ClinicalTrials.gov database: Home