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Early and accurate recognition of gastrointestinal lesions has implications for public health. The quality of oesophagogastroduodenoscopy (OGD) has great impact on the detection of oesophageal and gastric malignancies. An AI system, Cerebro, has been developed as a real-time recognition of a pre-defined 28 locations. This system would alert the endoscopist if the sites were not inspected with adequate time. The aim of the study is to investigate the use of AI in endoscopists-in-training during OGD to provide a real-time feedback for ensuring compliance to a standardized protocol for examination. The hypothesis is that the use of AI system Cerebro will significantly improve the compliance to the protocol and thereby reduce the blind spot rates of OGD, ensure adequate inspection time and ensure adequate photodocumentation.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| AI arm | AI would be used to assist the trainee endoscopist |
| |
| Non-AI arm | Trainee endoscopist would perform OGD as usual. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The use of artificial intelligence system Cerebro | Diagnostic Test | The artificial intelligence system Cerebro would be used during OGD |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The number of sites inspected during OGD | There is a standardised 28 sites the trainee endoscopist need to inspect | During the procedure |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall inspection time | The overall inspection time during the OGD would be recorded in terms of seconds | During the procedure |
| The individual sites inspection time | The individual inspection time of the 28 sites during OGD would be recorded in terms of seconds |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The study includes all patients who require an OGD in the Prince of Wales Hospital. The inclusion and exclusion criteria were stated in the previous section.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shannon Chan | Contact | 35052627 | shannonchan@surgery.cuhk.edu.hk | |
| Philip Chiu | Contact | 35052627 | philipchiu@surgery.cuhk.edu.hk |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Chinese University of Hong Kong | Recruiting | Hong Kong | 0000 | Hong Kong |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004415 | Dyspepsia |
| D000740 | Anemia |
| D005764 | Gastroesophageal Reflux |
| D003680 | Deglutition Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
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| During the procedure |
| The number of positive pathologies found on OGD | The number of positive pathologies found on OGD would be recorded | during the procedure |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D015154 | Esophageal Motility Disorders |
| D004935 | Esophageal Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D010608 | Pharyngeal Diseases |
| D010038 | Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases |