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The aim of our research is to establish a link between malocclusions and oral dysfunctions. The clinical examination includes: caries screening (DMFT and dft scores), a quantification of dental plaque (Silness and Loë's plaque index) and orthodontic treatment need (Haute Autorité de Santé HAS). The functional examination includes improper mouth breathing, abnormal deglutition and incorrect position of tongue at rest.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| oral examination | Other | examination done by dentist |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Dental malocclusion - extraoral examination | Dental malocclusion as defined by the HAS: - An extraoral examination: sub-nasal profile, the sub-nasal angle and the labial-mental groove; | 1 day |
| Dental malocclusion - intraoral examination | Dental malocclusion as defined by the HAS: - An intraoral examination: right and left molar dental class (Angle classification, overjet (abnormal when> 3mm) | 1 day |
| Dental malocclusion - intraoral examination | Dental malocclusion as defined by the HAS: , number of patient with shifted midlines , | 1 day |
| Dental malocclusion - intraoral examination | Dental malocclusion as defined by the HAS: number of patient with an overbite (overbite> 2mm) | 1 day |
| Dental malocclusion - intraoral examination | Dental malocclusion as defined by the HAS: number of patient with an open bite (overbite <0) | 1 day |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Functional oral examination - ventilation | The functional pral examination includes improper mouth breathing: type of ventilation -1: Number of patient with adenoid facies | 1 day |
| Functional oral examination - ventilation |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Comprehensive study involving all six-grade schoolchildren in Cagnes sur mer, Alpes Maritimes, France
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nice University Hospital | Nice | 06000 | France |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008310 | Malocclusion |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014076 | Tooth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003945 | Diagnosis, Oral |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003813 | Dentistry |
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The functional examination includes improper mouth breathing: type of ventilation - 2 Number of patient with a positive Glaze's test
| 1 day |
| Functional oral examination - ventilation | The functional examination includes improper mouth breathing: type of ventilation - 3 Number of patient with a positive Rosenthal's test | 1 day |
| Functional oral examination - deglutition | The functional examination includes abnormal deglutition. Number of patient with an abnormal déglutition (clinical exam) | 1 day |
| Functional oral examination - position of tongue | The functional examination includes i incorrect position of tongue at rest. number of patient with en incorrect position of the tongue (clinical exam) | 1 day |
| Oral health |
| 1 day |