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This study; It was planned to (1) determine the effect of surgical smoke on indoor air quality and (2) examine its effect on physical symptoms and throat culture results in operating room employees and compare it with those working in internal units.
Background:This study is a experimental study. The aim of this study is; to determine the effect of surgical smoke containing toxic chemicals on indoor air quality and to examine the physical symptoms of employees in the operating room.
Method:It was carried out in general surgery operating room between June 2020 and July 2020 In the study, 45 air samples were taken from the with active sampling method before, during and after surgery. Physical complaints of 19 people working in the operating room were asked and throat cultures were taken before and after surgery. These results were compared with those working in internal units. Data were analyzed using a statistics program.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| working in the operating | operating room workers exposed to surgical smoke |
| |
| working in internal units | Internal unit workers not exposed to surgical smoke |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| exposure to surgical smoke during surgery | Other | No intervention was made. During the surgery, complaints and throat cultures were taken before and after exposure to surgical smoke. Simultaneously, 45 air samples are taken in the operating room before, during and after the operation. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| AIR UALITY IN OPERATING ROOM | Surgical smoke contains cellular materials including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and volatile organic compounds (VOC) from carcinogenic chemicals.In the study, 45 air samples were taken from the general surgery operating room with active sampling method before, during and after surgery | 29/06/2020- 20/07/2020 |
| THE PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS | Physical complaints of 19 people working in the general surgery operating room were asked and throat cultures were taken before and after surgery. These results were compared with those working in internal units. | 29/06/2020- 20/07/2020 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Health workers in hospital
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| GANİME E SOYSAL | Abant Izzet Baysal University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi/Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi | Bolu | 14100 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18461735 | Background | Ulmer BC. The hazards of surgical smoke. AORN J. 2008 Apr;87(4):721-34; quiz 735-8. doi: 10.1016/j.aorn.2007.10.012. | |
| 25421864 | Background | Okoshi K, Kobayashi K, Kinoshita K, Tomizawa Y, Hasegawa S, Sakai Y. Health risks associated with exposure to surgical smoke for surgeons and operation room personnel. Surg Today. 2015 Aug;45(8):957-65. doi: 10.1007/s00595-014-1085-z. Epub 2014 Nov 25. |
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STUDY PROTOCOL Data collection process
Determining the effect of surgical smoke on air quality Taking air samples in the general surgery operating room (n: 45)
Determination of Physical Symptoms Caused by Surgical Smoke on Employees and Comparison
Physicians and nurses in internal units control group(n: 20)
Information Form Throat culture
Case group (n: 19) Physicians and nurses exposed to surgical smoke in the general surgery operating room
When article is published in the journal
Article is published in the journal
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| Type | Date | Date Unknown |
|---|---|---|
| Release | Jul 22, 2022 | |
| Reset | Jun 9, 2023 |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP_ICF | Yes | Yes | Yes | Study Protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan, and Informed Consent Form | Jun 29, 2020 | Apr 21, 2021 | Prot_SAP_ICF_000.pdf |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 22, 2022 | Jun 9, 2023 |
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| 24570016 | Background | Choi SH, Kwon TG, Chung SK, Kim TH. Surgical smoke may be a biohazard to surgeons performing laparoscopic surgery. Surg Endosc. 2014 Aug;28(8):2374-80. doi: 10.1007/s00464-014-3472-3. Epub 2014 Feb 26. |
| 27007432 | Background | Tramontini CC, Galvao CM, Claudio CV, Ribeiro RP, Martins JT. [Composition of the electrocautery smoke: integrative literature review]. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2016 Feb;50(1):148-57. doi: 10.1590/S0080-623420160000100019. Portuguese. |
| 27345749 | Background | Ilce A, Yuzden GE, Yavuz van Giersbergen M. The examination of problems experienced by nurses and doctors associated with exposure to surgical smoke and the necessary precautions. J Clin Nurs. 2017 Jun;26(11-12):1555-1561. doi: 10.1111/jocn.13455. Epub 2017 Mar 20. |