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The investigators evaluate the efficacy and safety of routine administration of oxygen during moderate or deep sedation in pediatric patients. In addition, in terms of efficacy and safety, oxygen administration via nasal prong and high flow nasal cannula will be compared.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control group | No Intervention | Nasal prong is applied, but sedation is performed without oxygen administration. | |
| Low flow group | Experimental | Oxygen administration by nasal cannula |
|
| High flow group | Experimental | Oxygen is administered at a rate of 2L/kg/min using an Optiflow device |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| high flow nasal cannula | Device | The heated air is administered at a rate of 2L/kg/min using an Optiflow device (Fisher and Paykel Healthcare, Auckland, New Zealand). Inhalation oxygen concentration starts with 50%. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Desaturation (≤95%) | Occurrence of desaturation (pulse oximeter ≤95%) | through study completion, average 30 minutes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Desaturation (≤90%) | Occurrence of desaturation (pulse oximeter ≤90%) | through study completion, average 30 minutes |
| CO2 value | percutaneous CO2 (maximum, minimum, mean values) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jin-Tae Kim, MD, PhD | Contact | 02-2072-3661 | 82 | jintae73@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jin-Tae Kim, MD, PhD | Seoul National University Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seoul National University Hospital | Recruiting | Seoul | 110-744 | South Korea |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40215365 | Derived | Lee JH, Ko HJ, Park JB, Ji SH, Kim JT. Oxygen Supplementation in Pediatric Sedation: Prospective, Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Trial. Anesthesiology. 2025 Jul 1;143(1):132-141. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000005500. Epub 2025 Apr 11. |
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| nasal prong | Device | Oxygen is administered via nasal prong |
|
| through study completion, average 30 minutes |
| Minimum saturation during sedation | through study completion, average 30 minutes |
| Complications | Any complications during sedation | through study completion, average 30 minutes |