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The first alarming symptom of a malignancy of the pancreas or periampullary tumor can be obstructive jaundice (OJ). Pancreato-duodenectomy (PD) combined with oncological treatment can provide long disease-free survival in resectable cases. The literature regarding the preoperative biliary drainage is controversial. The aim of this multicenter, prospective observational cohort study is to investigate the role of preoperative drainage, and to compare it with surgery alone.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Preoperative biliary drainage and pancreatoduodenectomy | Patients receiving preoperative biliary drainage before the removal of the tumor. |
| |
| Pancreatoduodenectomy only | Patients undergoing only surgical intervention, without preoperative drainage. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Preoperative drainage and pancreatoduodenectomy | Procedure | Preoperative biliary drainage before surgical removal of the tumor |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| rate of serious complications | rate of serious complications after preoperative biliary drainage and surgery
| 120 days |
| rate of serious complications | rate of serious complications after preoperative biliary drainage and surgery defined as:
| 120 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Length of hospitalization | Length of hospitalization after biliary drainage and surgery | 120 days |
| Mortality | Rate of mortality among groups |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The study population will be patients diagnosed with malignant biliary obstruction who meet all the inclusion criteria but no exclusion criteria. All patients admitted with malignant biliary obstruction with- or without biliary intervention prior to the surgery in the participating hospitals will be assessed for eligibility
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ákos Szűcs | Contact | 06305359443 | szucs.akos@gmail.com | |
| Péter Hegyi | Contact | 06703751031 | hegyi2009@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Péter Hegyi | Insitute for Translational Medicine, University of Pécs, Medical School, Pécs, Hungary | Study Chair |
| Ákos Szűcs | First Surgical Department of the University of Semmelweis | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19669340 | Background | Abdeldayem H, Ghoneim E, Refaei AA, Abou-Gabal A. Obstructive jaundice promotes intestinal-barrier dysfunction and bacterial translocation: experimental study. Hepatol Int. 2007 Dec;1(4):444-8. doi: 10.1007/s12072-007-9018-1. Epub 2007 Sep 20. | |
| 18161914 | Background | Assimakopoulos SF, Scopa CD, Vagianos CE. Pathophysiology of increased intestinal permeability in obstructive jaundice. World J Gastroenterol. 2007 Dec 28;13(48):6458-64. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v13.i48.6458. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010190 | Pancreatic Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004701 | Endocrine Gland Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016577 | Pancreaticoduodenectomy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013505 | Digestive System Surgical Procedures |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
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Blood samples (serum and plasma) from all patients will be stored in the Biobank in order to study laboratory parameters later if required (eg, the laboratory could not measure it), and in order to build up a biobank for later clinical studies to which all participants will be given informed consent. The samples will be stored at -80°C.
| Pancreatoduodenectomy | Procedure | Pancreatic tumor resection without previous preoperative biliary drainage |
|
| 30 days |
| Mortality | Rate of mortality among the groups | 120 days |
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| Background | N Shachiri DK, D Tonev, M Shishenkov. Hemostasiologic Changes during Hepatobiliary Surgery in Patients with Obstructive Jaundice: Pathophysiology and Clinical Considerations. The Internet Journal of Anesthesiology. 2010;28(1). |
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| 10999118 | Background | Wig JD, Kumar H, Suri S, Gupta NM. Usefulness of percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage in patients with surgical jaundice--a prospective randomised study. J Assoc Physicians India. 1999 Mar;47(3):271-4. |
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| 27440100 | Background | Chan AW, Tetzlaff JM, Altman DG, Laupacis A, Gotzsche PC, Krle A-Jeric K, Hrobjartsson A, Mann H, Dickersin K, Berlin JA, Dore CJ, Parulekar WR, Summerskill WS, Groves T, Schulz KF, Sox HC, Rockhold FW, Rennie D, Moher D. SPIRIT 2013 Statement: defining standard protocol items for clinical trials. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2015 Dec;38(6):506-14. |
| 26114177 | Background | Hritz I, Hegyi P. Early Achievable Severity (EASY) index for simple and accurate expedite risk stratification in acute pancreatitis. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis. 2015 Jun;24(2):177-82. doi: 10.15403/jgld.2014.1121.242.easy. |
| 26613586 | Background | Parniczky A, Mosztbacher D, Zsoldos F, Toth A, Lasztity N, Hegyi P; Hungarian Pancreatic Study Group and the International Association of Pancreatology. Analysis of Pediatric Pancreatitis (APPLE Trial): Pre-Study Protocol of a Multinational Prospective Clinical Trial. Digestion. 2016;93(2):105-10. doi: 10.1159/000441353. Epub 2015 Nov 26. |
| 26641250 | Background | Zsoldos F, Parniczky A, Mosztbacher D, Toth A, Lasztity N, Hegyi P; Hungarian Pancreatic Study Group and the International Association of Pancreatology. Pain in the Early Phase of Pediatric Pancreatitis (PINEAPPLE Trial): Pre-Study Protocol of a Multinational Prospective Clinical Trial. Digestion. 2016;93(2):121-6. doi: 10.1159/000441352. Epub 2015 Dec 4. |
| 25754525 | Background | Dubravcsik Z, Madacsy L, Gyokeres T, Vincze A, Szepes Z, Hegyi P, Hritz I, Szepes A; Hungarian Pancreatic Study Group. Preventive pancreatic stents in the management of acute biliary pancreatitis (PREPAST trial): pre-study protocol for a multicenter, prospective, randomized, interventional, controlled trial. Pancreatology. 2015 Mar-Apr;15(2):115-23. doi: 10.1016/j.pan.2015.02.007. Epub 2015 Feb 25. |
| 28912191 | Background | Marta K, Szabo AN, Pecsi D, Varju P, Bajor J, Godi S, Sarlos P, Miko A, Szemes K, Papp M, Tornai T, Vincze A, Marton Z, Vincze PA, Lanko E, Szentesi A, Molnar T, Hagendorn R, Faluhelyi N, Battyani I, Kelemen D, Papp R, Miseta A, Verzar Z, Lerch MM, Neoptolemos JP, Sahin-Toth M, Petersen OH, Hegyi P; Hungarian Pancreatic Study Group. High versus low energy administration in the early phase of acute pancreatitis (GOULASH trial): protocol of a multicentre randomised double-blind clinical trial. BMJ Open. 2017 Sep 14;7(9):e015874. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-015874. |
| 25662147 | Background | Dubravcsik Z, Farkas G, Hegyi P, Hritz I, Kelemen D, Lasztity N, Morvay Z, Olah A, Pap A, Parniczky A, Sahin-Toth M, Szentkereszti Z, Szmola R, Takacs T, Tiszlavicz L, Szucs A, Czako L; Magyar Hasnyalmirigy Munkacsoport, Hungarian Pancreatic Study Group. [Autoimmune pancreatitis. Evidence based management guidelines of the Hungarian Pancreatic Study Group]. Orv Hetil. 2015 Feb 22;156(8):292-307. doi: 10.1556/OH.2015.30061. Hungarian. |
| 25661970 | Background | Hritz I, Czako L, Dubravcsik Z, Farkas G, Kelemen D, Lasztity N, Morvay Z, Olah A, Pap A, Parniczky A, Sahin-Toth M, Szentkereszti Z, Szmola R, Szucs A, Takacs T, Tiszlavicz L, Hegyi P; Magyar Hasnyalmirigy Munkacsoport, Hungarian Pancreatic Study Group. [Acute pancreatitis. Evidence-based practice guidelines, prepared by the Hungarian Pancreatic Study Group]. Orv Hetil. 2015 Feb 15;156(7):244-61. doi: 10.1556/OH.2015.30059. Hungarian. |
| 25662149 | Background | Szmola R, Farkas G, Hegyi P, Czako L, Dubravcsik Z, Hritz I, Kelemen D, Lasztity N, Morvay Z, Olah A, Parniczky A, Rubovszky G, Sahin-Toth M, Szentkereszti Z, Szucs A, Takacs T, Tiszlavicz L, Pap A; Magyar Hasnyalmirigy Munkacsoport, Hungarian Pancreatic Study Group. [Pancreatic cancer. Evidence based management guidelines of the Hungarian Pancreatic Study Group]. Orv Hetil. 2015 Feb 22;156(8):326-39. doi: 10.1556/OH.2015.30063. Hungarian. |
| 25661971 | Background | Takacs T, Czako L, Dubravcsik Z, Farkas G, Hegyi P, Hritz I, Kelemen D, Lasztity N, Morvay Z, Olah A, Pap A, Parniczky A, Patai A, Sahin-Toth M, Szentkereszti Z, Szmola R, Tiszlavicz L, Szucs A; Magyar Hasnyalmirigy Munkacsoport. [Chronic pancreatitis. Evidence based management guidelines of the Hungarian Pancreatic Study Group]. Orv Hetil. 2015 Feb 15;156(7):262-88. doi: 10.1556/OH.2015.30060. Hungarian. |
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| 25474436 | Background | Sun C, Yan G, Li Z, Tzeng CM. A meta-analysis of the effect of preoperative biliary stenting on patients with obstructive jaundice. Medicine (Baltimore). 2014 Nov;93(26):e189. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000000189. |
| D004066 |
| Digestive System Diseases |
| D010182 | Pancreatic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |