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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Shen Gaang Jong Shiaw Hospital | UNKNOWN |
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Orthodontic pain has been the primary concern from all patients who requires orthodontic treatment. The design of the study will help us comprehend how patient experienced and managed pain during their orthodontic treatment, average pain level in different orthodontic appliances and factors that could affect pain level experience during treatment, including gender, age, brackets types, hygiene level and habitude.
To interpret the average pain level experience in orthodontic treatment and find correlations of different pain level within each individual from the clinical reports and questionnaires collected from each patient.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pain Level experience during orthodontic treatment | Behavioral | A questionnaire was given to patients who have started their orthodontic treatment to assess their pain level experience |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain level difference within different orthodontic appliances | Orthodontic appliances such as Invisalign, conventional braces and self-ligated braces are included to compare. Pain assessed through visual analogue scale (VAS) rating 0(No pain) to 10(extreme pain) were given individually to participant with different orthodontic appliances to gather information. The lower the score, the lesser the pain and vise versa. | From date of randomisation until the date of a 150 participation. Through study completion, an average of 1 year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain level difference within different factors | Factors such as gender, age, hygiene level, tooth discrepancies, habitude and mental state could affect the pain level experience during orthodontic treatment. Survey given with respective questions and pain assessed through visual analogue scale (VAS) rating 0(no pain) to 10(extreme pain) were given individually to participant to gather information. The lower the score, the lesser the pain and vise versa. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients from Clinic Centro Odontologo Innovaccion y especialidad avanzadas who are undergoing orthodontic treatment were selected.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chia Jung Lee | Contact | +34603745177 | jody929lee2012@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Chia Jung Lee | University Alfonso X El Sabio | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centro Odonologico Innovacion y Especilidades Avanzadas | Recruiting | Madrid | 28037 | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8921656 | Background | Scheurer PA, Firestone AR, Burgin WB. Perception of pain as a result of orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances. Eur J Orthod. 1996 Aug;18(4):349-57. doi: 10.1093/ejo/18.4.349. | |
| 31956934 | Background | Cardoso PC, Espinosa DG, Mecenas P, Flores-Mir C, Normando D. Pain level between clear aligners and fixed appliances: a systematic review. Prog Orthod. 2020 Jan 20;21(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s40510-019-0303-z. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| The Visual analogue Scale (VAS) for pain assessment | View source |
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Individual participant data could be shared for further analysis or comparison to other researchers
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Feb 4, 2021 | Mar 31, 2021 | Prot_000.pdf |
| ICF | No | No | Yes | Informed Consent Form | Feb 4, 2021 | Apr 4, 2021 | ICF_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| Through study completion, an average of 1 year. |
| 19852612 | Background | Krukemeyer AM, Arruda AO, Inglehart MR. Pain and orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod. 2009 Nov;79(6):1175-81. doi: 10.2319/121308-632R.1. |
| 29442079 | Background | Banerjee S, Banerjee R, Shenoy U, Agarkar S, Bhattacharya S. Effect of orthodontic pain on quality of life of patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Indian J Dent Res. 2018 Jan-Feb;29(1):4-9. doi: 10.4103/ijdr.IJDR_113_16. |
| 23132480 | Background | Kafle D, Rajbhandari A. Anticipated pain and pain experience among orthodontic patients: is there any difference? Kathmandu Univ Med J (KUMJ). 2012 Apr-Jun;10(38):71-3. doi: 10.3126/kumj.v10i2.7348. |
| 32143365 | Background | Nicotra C, Polizzi A, Zappala G, Leonida A, Indelicato F, Caccianiga G. A Comparative Assessment of Pain Caused by the Placement of Banded Orthodontic Appliances with and without Low-Level Laser Therapy: A Randomized Controlled Prospective Study. Dent J (Basel). 2020 Mar 4;8(1):24. doi: 10.3390/dj8010024. |
| Online consent form for the survey | View source |
| Questionnaire designed and distributed through this website | View source |