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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Heba mohamed Embaby | UNKNOWN |
| Salwa Elgendy | UNKNOWN |
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Insulin Resistance is one of the common complications that occur during pregnancy. Early intervention is essential to prevent the development of the diseaseThere is evidence that physical inactivity increases the risk of a lot of adverse health problems, including coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes, breast and colon cancers. It also shortens life expectancy. Pregnancy is a period in the life of women that is often associated with decreased daily physical activity and decreased participation in sports and exercise . In the first few weeks of pregnancy, maternal carbohydrate metabolism is affected by a rise in maternal levels of estrogen and progesterone that stimulates pancreatic β-cell hyperplasia and insulin secretion. As pregnancy progress, pancreatic islet cell hypertrophy continues and there is an increased insulin response to glucose or meal stimulation.
This study was carried out upon twenty multigravida pregnant female between 5-6 months gestation with IR calculated by HOMA test (fasting blood glucose× fasting insulin) ÷ 22.5. Fasting blood glucose was assessed by the method approved by (7, 13) .The test materials for this method were supplied as kits by "Diamond Diagnostics," while Insulin concentrations were stated in formerly frozen and defrosted serum samples by enzyme immunoassay using the human Insulin ELISA kits.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| diet program | Experimental | moderate restricted diet (1800-2000 kcal/day) for four weeks, 3 sessions weekly |
|
| high intensity interval training | Experimental | high intensity interval training for four weeks, 3 sessions weekly |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| moderate restricted diet (1800-2000 kcal/day) for four weeks | Dietary Supplement | high intensity interval training 3 sessions for four weeks |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fasting blood glucose level | Fasting blood glucose level were measured by expert specialist before and after intervention period from 24th to 37th weeks of pregnancy. | three months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fasting Insulin Level | Fasting blood insulin level were measured by expert specialist before and after intervention period from 24th to 37th weeks of pregnancy. | three months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ghada Elrefaye | Giza | 12613 | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007333 | Insulin Resistance |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006946 | Hyperinsulinism |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000072696 | High-Intensity Interval Training |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064797 | Physical Conditioning, Human |
| D015444 | Exercise |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
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group (A) received HIIT and low diet for four weeks, 3 sessions weekly. While the control group received diet only.
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Randomization was done by sealed envelope
|
| D009142 |
| Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |