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Chronic stroke patients often have impaired balance on reactive balance control. Task specific exercises are important part of the fall intervention in daily activities of life should be incorporated during the rehabilitative services Objective: Effects of perturbation based balance training in reactive balance control in chronic stroke patients.
RCT (Randomized Control Trail) study was conducted. Stroke patients who have impaired balance and reactive control were determined on inclusion & exclusion criteria. Stroke patients with impaired balance control were arbitrarily allocated into two groups with one control and one interventional group ages ranged from 45 to 50 years. The sample size was 20 patients. Group 1 (control group) received tradional balance training and Group 2 (interventional group) received perturbation based training for balance control. The interval of treatment was 6 weeks. Data is collected from Azra Naheed Medical college (Ch Muhammad Akram teaching & research hospital) Lahore and Physiotherapy department of Social security hospital manga mandi Lahore. Tinetti performance oriented mobility assessment (POMA),Time up and go (TUG) and Activity specific balance confidence (ABC) was used to evaluate the pre and post values of balance control.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| perturbation based training | Experimental | External perturbations occur by forces outside the patient' control (e.g., a push or pull from the physiotherapist). Internal perturbations caused when the patient is unable to control the centre of mass and the base of support relationship during voluntary movement; 'agility' tasks, such as kicking a soccer ball, |
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| Conventional' balance training | Active Comparator | Starting from a situated position, expand your left leg until it's corresponding to the floor. Try not to bolt your knee. At that point, gradually bring your foot down to the floor. Rehash with your correct leg, exchanging to and fro between legs for a sum of 20 repitions (10 on every leg). Situated Marching Starting with a situated position, lift your effected leg towards your chest, making an honest effort to keep up controlled development. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| perturbation training | Other | external or internal postural perturbations. External perturbations occur by forces outside the patient' control (e.g., a push or pull from the physiotherapist). Internal perturbations caused when the patient is unable to control the centre of mass and the base of support relationship during voluntary movement; 'agility' tasks, such as kicking a soccer ball, |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Tinetti performance oriented mobility assessment | POMA for gait and balance for stroke patients | 2 months |
| Time up and go (TUG) | screening test that is a sensitive and specific measure of probability for falls among older adults[](streamdown:incomplete-link) | 2 months |
| Activity specific balance confidence (ABC) | the Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale (ABC Scale) is a structured questionnaire that measures an individual's confidence in performing activities without losing balance | 2 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
• Different neurological diseases and problems that can impaired balance control (e.g. Parkinson's disease); upper or the lower body parts amputation; cognitive, language, or social impairments which can affect the following of instructions.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Binash Afzal, PHD* | Riphah international university lahore campus | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Binash afzal | Lahore | Punjab Province | 54000 | Pakistan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27633021 | Background | van Duijnhoven HJ, Heeren A, Peters MA, Veerbeek JM, Kwakkel G, Geurts AC, Weerdesteyn V. Effects of Exercise Therapy on Balance Capacity in Chronic Stroke: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Stroke. 2016 Oct;47(10):2603-10. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.013839. Epub 2016 Sep 15. | |
| 27791207 | Background | In T, Lee K, Song C. Virtual Reality Reflection Therapy Improves Balance and Gait in Patients with Chronic Stroke: Randomized Controlled Trials. Med Sci Monit. 2016 Oct 28;22:4046-4053. doi: 10.12659/msm.898157. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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|
| Conventional' balance training | Other | Starting from a situated position, expand your left leg until it's corresponding to the floor. Try not to bolt your knee. At that point, gradually bring your foot down to the floor. Rehash with your correct leg, exchanging to and fro between legs for a s |
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| 28597708 | Background | Lund C, Dalgas U, Gronborg TK, Andersen H, Severinsen K, Riemenschneider M, Overgaard K. Balance and walking performance are improved after resistance and aerobic training in persons with chronic stroke. Disabil Rehabil. 2018 Oct;40(20):2408-2415. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2017.1336646. Epub 2017 Jun 9. |
| 27415645 | Background | Vahlberg B, Cederholm T, Lindmark B, Zetterberg L, Hellstrom K. Short-term and long-term effects of a progressive resistance and balance exercise program in individuals with chronic stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Disabil Rehabil. 2017 Aug;39(16):1615-1622. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2016.1206631. Epub 2016 Jul 14. |
| 30916531 | Background | Lee D, Lee G. Effect of afferent electrical stimulation with mirror therapy on motor function, balance, and gait in chronic stroke survivors: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2019 Aug;55(4):442-449. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.19.05334-6. Epub 2019 Mar 22. |
| 30213258 | Background | Alghadir AH, Al-Eisa ES, Anwer S, Sarkar B. Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of three scales for measuring balance in patients with chronic stroke. BMC Neurol. 2018 Sep 13;18(1):141. doi: 10.1186/s12883-018-1146-9. |
| 28687056 | Background | Tally Z, Boetefuer L, Kauk C, Perez G, Schrand L, Hoder J. The efficacy of treadmill training on balance dysfunction in individuals with chronic stroke: a systematic review. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2017 Oct;24(7):539-546. doi: 10.1080/10749357.2017.1345445. Epub 2017 Jul 7. |
| 29514677 | Background | Liu TW, Ng GYF, Ng SSM. Effectiveness of a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy and task-oriented balance training in reducing the fear of falling in patients with chronic stroke: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2018 Mar 7;19(1):168. doi: 10.1186/s13063-018-2549-z. |
| 28503533 | Background | Sharma V, Kaur J. Effect of core strengthening with pelvic proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on trunk, balance, gait, and function in chronic stroke. J Exerc Rehabil. 2017 Apr 30;13(2):200-205. doi: 10.12965/jer.1734892.446. eCollection 2017 Apr. |
| 30630753 | Background | Schinkel-Ivy A, Huntley AH, Aqui A, Mansfield A. Does Perturbation-Based Balance Training Improve Control of Reactive Stepping in Individuals with Chronic Stroke? J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2019 Apr;28(4):935-943. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.12.011. Epub 2019 Jan 7. |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |